Alexander’s Vast Accomplishments as a Conquerer Essay -- alexander the

The first bet to consider is what constitutes greatness. There argon no set standards no checklist, to apply to a person, to determine it they atomic number 18 great. The simplest way that I could conceive to decide whether this title should apply to horse parsley was to determine if he was, in some way, superior to the rulers that came before or after his reign. The most obvious place for me to start my consideration is with horse parsleys vast accomplishments as a conquerer. horse parsley inherited an fulgurous military from his father and a stable kingdom he to a fault followed his fathers plans to invade Asia. Does this detract from his own accomplishments with the Macedonian troops? I would argue that it does not. It does not matter how large his or how tumefy trained his standing army had been, there can be no success without some form of military leadership. horse parsley began his military endure and his rule much where his father left off. Whether or not it w as his aim, this bring outd a sense of normality for the men that was part of his fathers regime. Alexanders position as a warrior-king who stood side-by-side among his men also served to create respect among his peers. Gradually, as Alexander conquered more Persian land, he began to dramatise the policies of Persian rulers. Alexanders change in policy extensive beyond just political roles, he gave consideration to the local gods in many of the lands that he conquered. Eventually, Alexander brought hatful in from the conquered nations to serve downstairs him. It is unknown whether Alexander intended to adopt these practices if he adopted the policies that he liked or if he adopted policies for political purposes. No matter his intentions, Alexanders changes in leadership pol... ...here are few people in history that can claim the military prowess, uncanny political maneuvering, and the overall lasting effect of the dissemination of a particular ending such as Alexander. Alexanders exploits led to the mobilise of the Grecian culture throughout Asia and Africa. They even went so far as to bear on the Romans who dominated Hellenistic Egypt. He left in his wake and expansion of territory and commerce, with expanded trading ports and the exportation of the Greek political system. Christianity emerged with the Hellenization of the Jews and spread throughout Hellenized gentile communities. It seems impossible to catalogue every impact of Alexanders empire. In the end, I have to conclude that Alexander does richly deserve the title of the Great. Works CitedWorthington, Ian. Alexander The Great A Reader. new-fashioned York Routledge, 2012.

Human Services Essay

What selects do each manner meet and what demographic does each influence facilitate? The department of social services caters to anyone who in in need of assist as long as basic requirements are met. The DSS mainly caters to women and children .This imagery helps with food through a program named SNAP which stands for Supplemental bread and solelyter Assistance Program. The main role of this service is to supplement the incomes of the good deal who are having issues providing food for their family. This is done by Social services issuing an electronic benefit card also referred to as EBT card to distribute stamps on a periodical basis until the family is able to provide for their family with no assistance. They having opposite programs in place to assist with the needs of child care and around clients qualify to receive a cash allowance on a monthly basis until the family no longer qualify for the benefit. The program is a federal mandated program put into place to assis t the country people that are vulnerable to having a poor quality of life.The other agency that was selected was CAASTL this program is very similar to the department of social services but on a much smaller scale. The Community action agency does not off monthly benefits for food and living expenses. However they do have food pantry that is apply to help family eat brawny meals and they offer assistance with utility instead of issues out a monthly allowance. This service mainly cater to families with small children and elderly people in need of assistance. This program was put in place to assist with need of the people who lived in the county and did not qualify for services which were located in the city. Both agencies are there to help people that are in need the department of social services has more funding that CAASTL because it is a program that only receives funds to help pay for resources that would be used to assist people living in that community Click the assigning Fi les tab to submit your assignment.

To What Extent Has the Human Rights Act 1998

European conventionality on sympathetic Rights The European chemical formula on compassionate Rights is a binding global agreement that protects the political and positive civil reforms of human beings and their basic granting immunitys. The Convention was drafted in 1950 by the Council of Europe, and came into trace on the 3rd of September 1953. In 1951, the ECHR was not yet part of the British Legal System. In 1997, the fatigue government introduced a bill into Parliament to incorporate the ECHR creating The Human Rights Bill. It was wholly in November 1998 that the ECHR became part of British legality.This entitled each person to the recompense of soul petition to the British courts, should they feel that each right in the Convention had been profaned. Unlike the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by the UN in 1948), the ECHR has been adopted by the Council of Europe and has been sanctioned by many countries. Articles indoors the European Convention o n Human Rights The ECHR is divided into three sections, consisting of ilx articles and a further thirteen protocols (European Court of Human Rights echr. coe. int website). Below I have highlighted some articles from the three sections. subdivision 1 is concerned with the Rights and Freedoms of humans. This includes article 2 the right to life which is to be protected by law, binding completely the signatory countries to ensure that every human will not be deprived of his life intentionally and to defend each person from immoral violence. incision 1 as advantageously enforces the prohibition of such acts including torture, slavery and oblige labour. Article 5 emphasizes the right of liberty and security of every individual (The European Convention on Human Rights (Jacobs and White), 2002).Article 6 states the right to a fair trial even those charged with a criminal offensive activity argon entitled to minimum rights. Article 8 focuses on the right of privacy and family respect of every person. Article 9 addresses each individuals right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. With this right, we all have the freedom to change our religion or beliefs. Which leads to article 10, entitling each individual to freedom of expression. Article 12 gives the right to both men and women of marri eonable age to have the right to marry and have a family.They must and stick to the national laws that govern the exercise of this right. Article 18 ensures that these rules of Convention can only be used for the specific purpose as defined in all articles. Section 2 (the largest section of the ECHR) focuses on the whole on the European Court of Human Rights. This includes rules regarding the number of judges, the criteria for office, the competence of both single judges and of committees, and the jurisdiction of the Court. Section 3 encompasses all confused provisions (article 52 to 59). Human Rights number 1998The Human Rights tour 1998 (which is as w ell known as the Act or HRA) is an act of parliament that was instated in 1998, on the 9th of November receiving Royal concurrence. However it was two years later, on the second of October in 2000 that the act actually came into force. The major purpose of the act was to fork out a solution to the breach of human rights issues in the UK, without the guide of qualifying to Strasbourgs European Court of Human Rights. It works as a mechanism to implement the European Convention on Human Rights, which was enforce in other European countries well before the get together Kingdom.HRA amplely facilitates the implementation of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) in the UK, in order to provide rights to the citizens of the country. Sections of the Human Rights Act 1998 There argon 22 sections that form the Human Rights Act 1998. Below I have highlighted sections 1 to 4. Section 1 of HRA focuses on the enforcement of rights (that are given in the ECHR) in the judiciary and la w system of the UK. Section 2 focuses on the rendition of the Human Rights Act. Under section 2 of HRA the UK courts are directed to force the decision of European courts when solving a case of human right violation.It must be noted that the UK courts are not obliged to follow European decision, however it is mandate for them to follow the HRA in regards to human rights issues. Section 3 focuses on the interpretation of the laws, and requires courts to wholly at a lower placestand the primary and repress formulas of the ECHR the focus on interpretation is to ensure compatibility with the ECHR. Under this section the courts are required to read in, read out and read down to in full interpret the statutory clauses in the act (Keenan &038 Riches Business Law, 2011) . Section 4 of the HRA describes the courts permission to declare an issue incompatible.If a law cannot be interpreted to make it comply with human rights, incompatibility is declared. adjudicate do not have the right to overturn primary legislation in the UK if they find that it is not compatible with human rights, however they are able to overturn secondary legislation. The Protection of Human Rights Act 1998 The Act also hinders any public authorities (including the entire public field even courts) of performing actions that violate the Conventions rights. Should any public authority violate any right of an individual, the courts decision will be in favor of the claimant.However, violation of human rights from a member of a public authority can be justified if the violation occurred under certain circumstances or as a result of the mandatory obligations imposed by the Westminster primary legislation. The court retains the right to declare any action incompatible if it cannot be proved under the HRA 1998. Implementation of the ECHR The United Kingdom has ratified the European Convention on Human Rights. However, its dominance depends mainly on the extent of its implementation by the courts. This is where the Human Rights Act comes in.The key objective of the HRA is to achieve maximum compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights giving further effect to the ECHR. The Human Rights Act came into force on the 2nd of October 2000. Since then, it has enforced the Conventions rights into the UK courts. Looking at how the HRA is set out (individual sections) I believe that the HRA has implemented the ECHR to a great extent. My reasoning for this lies predominantly in Section 3 of the HRA, where interpretation of the laws requires courts to soundly comprehend the legislations in the ECHR and to fully interpret the statutory clauses.This ensures that the laws are well understood, which is crucial when dealing with human rights. Sections 2 and 4 also brook the judges to retain sufficient control in order to make a more effective and independent legal system (without the need to constantly go back to Strasbourgs European Court of Human Rights). This has made the process much quicker and more effective it has also given UK citizens a clear legal statement of their basic rights and fundamental freedoms.

Come Back to the Bush Analysis Essay

The poesy come back to the provide is an Australian poem written by Thomas a spencer. The poem describes Australia and the Australian inaccessible and how incomparable it is to the urban center life of London. The poem explores why the remote is unique and great and creates an image in the readers mind representing the Australian outback.The existence in the poem has left his theme in the outback to go live the extravagantly life in London. The verse so I brought my folks to London, and weve settled down in style, gives the feeling the man is ecstatic and overjoyed living in London.Although the poem explores this particular emotion of the persona, the composer is yet to reveal the personas rough Australian outback man. This side of him has not left him and voice haunts him to come back hearthstone to the bush and the wallaby track, to the home in the clearing, the sheep and the sheering. For those who have not experient the Australian outback the poet may be perplexing (c onfusing). The outback is real harsh and barren the Australian men who have lived in the outback ar do for the desolate terrain. The outback is one like no other and has a special connexion to some who reside there. This connection has been made with the man.In the poem the voice represented is that of the man who talks or so his life in London and how he is living a wonderful life in London. The man later talks about the Australian outback calling him back home. This crushes him and he is baffled with what to do next.The poem addresses the man and talks about how the man is reminded of his home uncouth and where he belongs. The poem addresses men who have left the outback for the city life. The poem calls to men and women who are being haunted on make the life changing purpose on whether to leave or mollify in the outback. The man has made his decisions but his now reconsidering what to do.The poem shows the hurt the man is in and how unaware he is on what to do. The sit uations the words are spoken in are helplessness, regret and confusion. The persona is regretful of the cause and is helpless on making the decision on what to do next.The master(prenominal) argument in the poem is should the man go back home to the outback and why the man had left and weather it was the right decision to make. The reader of the poem is given the perspective that the man is regretting his decision and the straits is asked to the audience, is it alright to leave your home and who you are for money and a high life? The reader is quiet involved in the poem which is a very effective strategy used my Thomas spencer.In the poem the reader is invited to command the effect of leaving your identity behind. We as the readers see the regret in the man and his helplessness towards the decision he had made and how that decision had impacted his life. The poem is very meaning full and is interesting. It relates to many readers and is a great poem with the theme belonging embe dded in the poem.

Dubai Police Department Proposals Essay

In order to attain the objectives it is essential to recognize the quick practices in Dubai guard incision and also in the modern police departments of countries like USA, Germany, UK, Australia etc. This will be done by individualist interviews of the officials in Dubai and the through questionnaires from other corners of the world. Primary research will be persistent on personal interviews with Dubai Police department officials that will fuddle an inner view of the present positing and future goals. This will also be a key basis of understanding the indolence for change.This will stand by in bringing out the indication of the present managed system in Dubai police department organization. Ultimately the clients will help in providing the line up print of Dubai Police departments working and key areas of improvement. information presented from this research will assist to evaluate the best practices model and the effective working. This will help in indicating the differen ce and the reason for Dubai police department organization to implement a successful change management. Dubai Police high officials will be randomly selected with favorable time and place for the interviews to be carried out.Finally the research will be focused on the historic data by looking at the Dubai Police departments strategy in the past. If any failure or any glitches are to be found in companies strategy they will be pointed in this research. This will help the writer to understand the Dubai Police departments goals in the past and their implementation process. Bibliography Articles Garry Wilson (2004) Lessons from the trenches Principles of change.Chartered Accountants Journal, 13(1), pp. 1-5. Pierre Collerette, Robert Schneider, capital of Minnesota Legris (2001), Managing organisational change -Part one Change in turbulent times, ISO Management Systems, pp. 1-8. 45 Woodward, Sally, Hendry, Chris (June -2004), lead and coping with change. Journal of Change Management, V ol. 4 Issue 2, p155, 29p Michelman, Paul (Oct 2004), Overcoming Change Resisters Harvard Management, Vol. 9 Issue 10, p3, 1p (AN 15175074) De Jager, Peter. Futurist (Oct 2001), Resistance to Change A New View of an Old Problem. Vol. 35 Issue 3, p24, 4p, 1bw (AN 4339215) Pratt, Mary K. , (Jan 2005) Leading Change Computerworld, 1/10/2005, Vol. 39 Issue 2, p33, 2p (AN 15636701)

Baroque Painting Essay

Few can dispute the beauty and grace of the fancy era. It is difficult to define this era as it was a term belatedr put to the ideas of the age between 1600 and 1750. The Baroque grew up at the line of the s sluiceteenth century in papal Rome, where, rather than a distinctly defined style, it was a tendency, common to completely the tricks in short, it was a taste, a fashion (Conti 3)The creative persons of this clock time tried to break away from prior conventions, magic spell at the same time hailing the past geni mappings. It foc drilld on a tantalizing mixture of old and new, and on action a blink of an inwardness caught within a canvas.Baroque meant motility, desire for nobility, love of the eternal and the non-infinite, of contrasts and bold fusion of wholly forms of art. It was as dramatic, exuberant, and theatrical as the preceding period had been serene and restrained. (Conti 4) In particular, the intricacies of washy and shadow perfected by Caravaggio a re non just pleasant to the midsection of the past. A television camera is now used, and adorning the walls of most houses you find black and white prints, effectively cover the contrasts between wakeless shadows and gleaming light.What is this, provided the every publics attempt to occupy what Caravaggio achieved? The impulse toward the adoption of this idiom (thematic use of light and shade) came from Italy, indeed from a single Italian artist . . . known as Caravaggio Although his work has been much attacked by some critics than apprehended, there is no doubt that he label the beginning of a new epoch. . . His moving-picture shows showed sturdy peasants, innkeepers and gamblers and though sometimes they exp peerlessnt be dressed as saints, apostles and fathers of the Church they represented reality in its most crude and harsh aspect.(Conti 40-41) Caravaggio was born in 1571, and in his relatively short spirittime time of thirty nine historic period, he adult mal eaged to set down Italian art to a whole new level. His subject regard changed over the years and depended macroscopicly upon his patrons desires. While much of his patronage, just analogous Leonardo de Vinci and Michelangelo forwards him, depended on the Church, the wealthiest and most dominant coerce in Italian politics at the time, he was not always in their favor. Caravaggio was a notorious brawler with a biased temperament. This temperament and violence is comfortably visible in gentlemans gentlemany of his whole kit and caboodle.While he started his career in the late 1590s painting young boys playing music or retentivity flowers, he was with come out a doubt most famous for his later works with more apparitional and often violent themes. It is in these works we detect his definitive use of light and dark. This technique, recreated by Caravaggio, was called tenebrism, and was in effect a more intense version of an already brisk technique called chiaroscuro. Thi s use of light and dark, of shadow and narrow beams of illumination, was exceedingly effective, and has inspired artists for many years since. Indeed, . . in Caravaggios universe there can be no light without darkness. (Martin 223) This, on with his evokeing and highly controversial usage of nondescript folk of the time, helped his works to stand out against others as dramatically as his use of light and shadow. He was a highly valued and famous artists of his time, but while his works fermentd some of the greatest artists of all time (including Velazquez and Monet), his fame diminished quickly following his death and until the first 20th Century. a good deal of the information written about him came from contemporary enemies either rival artists or critics who did not approve of his works.Many of Caravaggios greatest works revolve most subjects involved in movement as well as deep emotion. Rather than earn a noble person pose, he not only chose lowly peasants and prostitu tes as his subjects, but painted them in the throes of movement or action. This effect acts as a snapshot, a glimpse into the life of the people within the painting. The effect of a camera could not win a more fascinating result a true study of human emotion and activity. Particularly regarding his religious subject matter he fell into controversy.He rarely used the pious perfection of Mannerism for his techniques, rather choosing to use a prostitute to model for the Virgin (Death of the Virgin), and an old man to pose as St. Matthew (St Matthew and the Angel). This choice make him popular and unparalleled in many circles, and earned him an eager and young following. But among the established artist clique and in particular among certain members of the Church, his use of the peasants and the outcasts were thought to be vulgar and sacrilegious, too dark and menacing for display in the Church.He as well refused to use existing works of art for his inspiration, sort of choosing r eal life subjects, and did not work from sketches, but used the back of his brush today on the canvas to outline his images. While he got a attraction of bad attention for this Caravaggios work was not negative his experience was to restore full coporeal density to the unstable figures of Mannerism. (Bazin 30) Caravaggios life was as tempestuous as many of his paintings and he was involved in several(prenominal) brawls. This, no doubt, contributed to his list of enemies who gave less than generous accounts of his life.Their mission almost succeeded as his name did not reach the heights of popularity other artists achieved until the 20th Century, even though certain artists were aware of his works and used his influence. In 1606 he killed a young man, and was compel to flee his rich allies of Rome. Arriving in Naples, he was protected by the Colonna family, but after several incidents was forced to flee to Malta and then to Sicily. An attempt was made on his life in 1608 when he returned to Naples, but finally it was a fever that reportedly killed him in 1610.Caravaggio was never out of work, and wherever he went his paintings were generally highly prized. patronage his short career, and the lack of an official school, his influence was certainly felt, even if principally in the rest of Europe and not his homeland of Italy. His influence was harvested instead in Spain, and in Flanders and Holland. (Conti 42) It is also true that this influence pushed the boundaries of time. Caravaggios exact influence was brief, though intense, and was confined to his immediate followers, many of them foreign-born, who worked in Rome.But the substantiating consequences of his work for European art were out-of-the-way(prenominal) reaching and incalculable. (Kitson 41) The revival of interest in his works in the 20th Century shows his small existing collection of fifty paintings to be of equal caliber to any of the greats and his unique technique can be said to have in fluenced even advanced(a) art. . . . in the Cicerone (Jacob Burckhardt) categorized Italian painting of the age of Rubens, from the Carracci and Caravaggio onwards, not as Baroque but as modern, partly eclectic, partly naturalistic. (Turner 36)Of all the paintings Caravaggio created his religious ones are the most riveting. Allegorical and fascinating all at the same time, they teach us something about the subjects and ourselves. The people in Caravaggios paintings are bound together by dramatic relationships which raise all the problems of life, grief and death. From his paintings there emerges a pessimistic impression of human destiny, and it was not surprising that Caravaggios art opened the way to that anxious exploration of the soul which attracted many of the painters of the seventeenth century.(Bazin 31) We dont divulge one of the greatest sacrifices in the cosmos in Carr painting of Abraham Sacrificing Isaac. Instead we see a father pained at sacrificing his son, but dete rmined to do it as idols wish. As in many of Caravaggios paintings, the moment in time caught on canvas displays a moment of emotional anguish or change, and together with his use of shadows and light, the subjects become not just the characters of a story, but real life human beings. in that location are no halos. No storm clouds representing Gods watching eye.Just a man about to do the unbelievable to his son, who is suddenly given an alternative where before there was none. It is heart wrenching and very effective. Caravaggio abandoned many of the rules and guidelines of the highly successful artists of the Renaissance, whose main focus was the adoration and idolization of the human and the religious experience. This was not out of disrespect as was thought at the time, but instead was his attempt to enhance what had been started by these great masters.Yet this caused many to close out his art, while young artists of the time thrived on his art revolution. Although, they never made as much direct progress as he had himself, they did progress to use aspects of his art, picking and choosing the more forgiving and less controversial use of light and dark, while at the same time bypassing, or conveniently forgetting, probably the most important focus for the artist himself, that of the use of the ordinary. believably one of the most effective and realistic paintings of his career was the Incredulity of canonize doubting doubting Thomas.In this painting, all of the features we attribute to Caravaggio are in evidence. Jesus stands to the left of the painting while three old men, Thomas in the foreground, look at the future saint put his finger in the wound in Jesus side. At the risk of putting too modern a gloss on his work, one could almost say that Caravaggio was the inventor of the anti-hero in religious art . . . Christ and Saints are dressed in grim clothes . . (they are) tough working men who would not stand out in a crowd . . .Ordinary people press around them in defiance of the Counter-Reformation doctrine that lay people could only approach God through the intermediary of the clergy. (Kitson 101) All three men are old, Thomas coat is torn at the shoulder and there is an expression of astound incredulity on each of the faces. Caravaggios use of light and dark makes the wrinkles on their foreheads stand out all the more. This is an image of the disciples that people never saw before. Even the expression on Jesus face is riveting and completely endearing as he guides the doubting hand of Thomas to his wound.The light comes from an unseen point to the left off-canvas and highlights the foreheads, the torn shoulder textile and the exposed torso of Jesus. There is hardly a better typeface of the use of light and shadow or the use of the ordinary man as the subject matter. The use of light in this case draws the eye towards the most important parts of the painting, the parts that tell the story. The use of light and shadow also show Thomas progressing from the shadows of doubt into the light of opinion and belief he is further out of the shadows than the other two, a symbolic, merely very natural, move towards illumination.What (Caravaggio) excels in is truth to the physical and psychological facts of a situation . . . an insistence on incidental details . . . which corresponds to the way the eye notices small things in moments of crisis. (Kitson 101) Without a doubt, Caravaggios burst onto the art vista in 1600 caused a rippling effect throughout the art world. The naive realism of Caravaggio which was to have momentous consequences for the whole of European painting, was the first great liberating force in Baroque art. (Martin 41) Artwork that was highly sought after and appreciated in his lifetime, yet with a personality that was difficult to get along with, he was an enigmatic character with a trenchant for trouble. His inglorious and early death in 1610 was followed by an equally early dissipati on of his influence and descent into ignominy in his own country Very soon, what had been started by Caravaggio was credited to others, and for over 400 years, his influence was seen but not heard.With the optical and symbolic impact of strong light and deep shadows, the modern art scene seeks to exemplify the great works of Caravaggio, a motif which he started all those years ago. And in todays world it is in little doubt that the use of everyday culture and life is far more interesting a subject than that of the higher unknown. Caravaggios encephalon is in little doubt, and even though it took a little while for his appreciation to be felt again on a large level, it is comforting to know that the boundaries of art were pushed at a time when the world was recovering from the Renaissance.Though art was cultivated to a high level during that period, the elect still had something to learn from the everyday man, and understating something in a painting, as Caravaggio did, could have far more of an impact in the long term. Caravaggio pushed the boundaries on a snobbish world and presented us with the gritty truth. His own life was a series of light periods and dark ones, and to this day his eccentricities have preserved his function as one of the greatest artists of the Baroque era, indeed of all time.Works Cited Conti, Flavio. How to screw Baroque Art. Italy Macdonald Educational Ltd. , 1978. Bazin, Germain. Baroque and Rococo. New York Thames and Hudson Ltd. , 1998. Martin, John Rupert. Style and refinement Baroque. London Penguin Books, 1989. Turner, Jane (ed. ). From Renaissance to Impressionism(The Grove Dictionary of Art). New York St. Martins Press, 2000. Kitson, Michael. The suppurate of Baroque. New York McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966. Wikipedia Web Site Caravaggio Search.

Hero’s Heart Essay

Not the glittering weapon involvements the fight, but rather the hit mans heart. (Proverbs Quotes) I agree with Proverbs, that the subs heart fights the fight because I believe that a hotshot can be a hero with come forward having to use a weapon. I believe that a hero is someone that is mentally strong and has the ability to lead, that it is sho take flight dedication to a by-line, and that is not giving up even when the world near you faces resembling it has go throughn up on you. valor is existence cap able of being mentally strong and has the ability to be a leader.In the poesy A Man by Nina Cassian a man has disordered an ramp up in while fighting for his country. The man knows that he shall safe now be able to do intimacys by halves. (Line 3) Even though the man has lost an arm he realized that he had to set himself to do everything with twice as untold enthusiasm. The man recognizes his limitations but comfort has the will in his mind to push forward and never stop living aliveness just because of one little set back. Also, a miss writes active her mother, Ana, who is struggling through cancer.Anas daughter says that even though she is way out through cancer again she gets up with a smile and still has the power to be a mother to me. This shows that Ana is mentally strong because she is able to care for her loved ones as for someone else they would most equally give up and not want to deal with the pain any longer, peculiarly if they have already gone through cancer and it has come back. In addition, in the mental picture Mulan, the main character has to be strong and lodge in her fathers correct in the army to save his animateness.She has to be mentally strong to deal with all of the things that she may face when she goes to war. Examples of valor are when people, whether they are real people in movies or characters out of books dedicate their lives to a quest. In the Odyssey, Odysseus goes on the quest of sweep away ing the cyclops. He has to go on this quest so that he can nurture the people in his village. He is a hero because he gave the Cyclops wine so that he could taste the sort of drink he carried on his ship. This shows he is a hero that goes on a quest because he had to give the Cyclops wine in order to kill him once he became drunk.Another example of heroism is Mulan the movie. In the movie Mulan, Mulan goes on a quest with the Chinese army to take the place of her father because he was too sick to fight therefor Mulan chose to put up as man to save her fathers life. In the passages written by Anas family members, they all feel that she is strong and that she has the strength to carry on each an universal. Anas quest makes her a hero because even though she going through a rough speckle she never gives up. Heroism is not giving up when the world around you seems as if they have given up on you.For in the poem A Man, he does not give up living his life even though he has lost an arm. He has turned this chance into a positive. He believes that where the arm had been torn away a wing grew. (Lines 17-18) I believe that this shows the man not giving up because he could have easily let his arm that was lost be the thing that he focuses on most every day but sort of makes it a good thing. The man set himself to do everything with twice as much enthusiasm. Also, Ana, a cancer patient has to stay strong for her family. The only thing keeping Ana from giving up is her loving family.Anas daughter states that her mother says keep going keep going, like a colossus guardian angel above the roaring crowd. (Piece 3- lines 5-6) Lastly in Moco Limping, a dog named Moco had a dead leg. Moco wants his owner to love him as much as he loves him. I feel his warm fur and his dishonor is forgotten. In present day life the pop culture makes everything seem like if you dont get fame for it then it is not important. Heroism isnt about the fame and fortune, its about doing so mething for someone else or just for yourself meaning that a hero is someone that is brave and has noble qualities. cosmos a hero can be as simple as saving ones cat from a tree, pulling a dog out of a whole, or even fighting a deathly disease like cancer. When you have the will power and the bravery to do something to help someone else or protect them you could be considered that persons hero. You never know if you are a hero until you do something heroic. Throughout the process of analyzing these heroic qualities I have realized that a hero can be an everyday person in everyday life. If I am ever given the task to rise up and become a hero like the people and things I canvas I hope I will have the courage like my characters did.

Globalization and Sport Essay

feature is where an entire life lot be compress into a few hours, where the emotions of a lifetime can be matt-up on an acre or two of ground, where a person can underpin and die and rise again on six miles of trails through a New York City park. Sport is a theater where sinner can turn saint and a common man become an comical hero, where the past and the future can fuse with the present. Sport is singularly fit to give us peak experiences where we feel completely one with the dry land and transcend all conflicts as we finally become our own potential. This restate by George A. Sheehan taken from Quote Garden definitely articulates it all. They say if thithers one thing that binds a farming and its good deal condescension political differences and social struggles, it is magnetic declination. Sport is the most universal characteristic of show up grow. It defies language barriers and national boundaries to a common language of obsessions and desires. sphericisation an d Sport by Miller, Lawrence, McKay, and Rowe mediates amid sport and culture, sport and globalisation, or culture and globalization.It discusses that sport is not exactly an appargonnt means of ones pleasure, exactly oerly a part of government, economics, and socials of daily life. Sport is alike scrutinized as a major guise of globalization. As I have early tell, sport unifies organizations, communities and brings forth economic abundance. What makes world championships or Olympic Games tantalising is the fact that the world is so focused on a proper(postnominal) country or organization.The fight for victory, office, and recognition are mainly the goals of competing countries display off their skills and strength via television to countless expectant viewers. The fight of their country is the fight for globalization. What then is globalization? It is a cognitive operation through which quadrangle and time are compressed by technology, information flows, and trade and power relations, allowing distant actions to have increased significance at the local aim (Miller et al, 2001, p. 131).Also, globalization simply means autonomous movement for goods and people. This movement is said to have a definite influence on intellectual, economic, social, and governmental practices. Thus, it is regarded as the keyword for the international trade plans of the sports industry and the business sector. What are the effects of globalization of sport in the local and national scales? Debates are strong and vicious in globalization. There is a sudden emergence of a pro-globalist and anti-globalist.This youthful concept is to some extent viewed in two opposing perspectives. Globalization is considered as an indication of progress or advancement, especially for Third humankind countries who attest to utilizing sport for nation building objectives. But for some people, globalization is an adversity to the world economy. Little nations or few developing countries s alve do fear of being taken over, completely ruled and henpecked by the much industrialized nations such as the United States and europium through the intervention of sports entertainment.They blame globalization for confusing the true individuality of the country and the culture of its people, undermining nationalism. In fact globalized sports in media influence peoples opinions regarding their own origin and other countries as well. Similar books about sport, globalization, and pagan imperialism offer a full description as to how sport connects with distinct mentalities within the historic and national frameworks. But only time allow for tell which perspective is correct, if a nations transformation towards globalization is actually healthy and significant.Lest we forget that there also people who are standing just in the middle of things, waiting for good endings to happen. The authors see globalization as ugly and dangerous. Our sense of aloofness and time through media is questioned, and jobs are unlikely accepted by individuals on the basis of price and docility rather than work conditions. The authors are also interest in the governmentalization, Americanization, televisualization, and commodification which they see as altogether important to globalization.Globalization process needs to address a lot of political or cultural issues, and so as not to merely be considered as a brand name for economists and sociologists disguising in the world of sports, because it is not only the alleged(prenominal) ruling class that tries to profit from the worldwide focus on a given country or event, but even the opposing forces also try to generate news-value to get the attention of the media. The book is enthralling, ideas are exhaustively researched and written, and evidences are vividly shown through eventful phases in the history of sports and media.It is a fascinating book that discusses the theories and effects of globalization in the sports industry. It brings down a very extensive and critical analysis on the advantages and disadvantages of global sports, its historical and cultural considerations, and the role of media in globalizing it. Television is a particular brand of globalization and thus, inseparable with global sport. Remember how sport communicates with advertising, promotion, and commodification as it collects experiences between nations.The author and contributing writers made a wonderful job in collating data from previous to the current events that are taking hold in the nation. Presenting their sample ideas and evidences in their arguments are great means to fully traverse the parameters of sport and globalization. In this case, it is not misleading its readers. It is highly recommended to academicians, sports enthusiasts, and even to the starter motor in the sociology of sports.The major author Toby Miller is an editor and a professor who studies media, sport, labor, gender, race, citizenship, politics, cultur al policy, textual analysis, archival research, and ethnography. Co-author Geoffrey Lawrence is foundation professor of sociology and the executive director of the Institute for Sustainable Regional Development at Central Queensland University, Australia. Co-author Jim McKay teaches pop culture in the Co-author David Rowe is an abetter _or_ abettor professor in media and cultural studies.Everyday is a lingering import of reflection. We wake up and see ourselves on a different plane. We respite and hope that tomorrow will still remain. But again, we wake up and find that who we are yesterday is not who we are now. What we think is material is almost dead and gone in our dreams. Globalization is storming over any nation like angry wind and rain. It is painstakingly taking over each life every single day, changing the course of an individual, a society, and eventually the whole nation.If we cannot escape the evolution in civilization, then our lives will continuously revolve on ou r countrys political axis. They say the bearing of a man remains to be seen in the culture of its nation. What happens to our culture if we are eventually drowned by globalization? Even in the most entertaining way to release our frustrations, which is sport, globalization has taken over. If we are globalized, are we surely free? stack you clothe the naked with your global brands of sports clothing? Can you feed international recognition and power to the thirsty(p)?Can you house the homeless in your house of victory? Can you water hope to the hopelessly stricken? Then each poor people man in this world will have to painfully meshing against economic modernization or industrialization. Therefore, men should not live in a world where he feels condemned to this kind of fake freedom, and if losing ones self is the price of it. But that wishful thinking remains up to this day impossible.ReferenceMiller, T. , Lawrence, G. , McKay, J. , Rowe, D. (2001). Globalization and sport playing t he world. London Sage.

To What Extent Is Macbeth Responsible for His Own Downfall

In Shakespeares tragedy, Macbeth, he depicts the rise and twilight of the eponymous protagonist, Macbeth. The schoolbook illustrates that there is no sole person to blame for Macbeths d ownfall but numerous reasons for Macbeths gloaming. Macbeth is only partly responsible for his own dip for his eventual downfall at the hands of Macduff. Macbeth is driven by the prophecies given by the witches and this is perpetuated with the manipulation of wench Macbeth and Macbeths own bound ambitions.All of these are factors which lead to Macbeth committing bump offs in order to become world-beater and his ultimate downfall. The main cause of Macbeths fall from grace is callable to the three witches and the prophecies which they give to Macbeth at the separate of the text. The Thane of Glamis is content with his position until the witches prophesise fall to the, Thane of Glamis Thane of Cawdor That shalt be king hereafter After the previous Thane of Cawdors execution, Macbeth is fou nd the new Thane of Cawdor and as the foretelling is partially fulfilled, he contemplates how the rest of the prophecy entrust play out.Due to his ambitious personality and a prophesised kingship, he murders nance Duncan and Banquo in order to become King closeer. This eventually causes his downfall at the hands of Macduff in the final scenes of the play. The witches are responsible for his downfall as it is their prophecies which instigate Macbeths killing spree to become King and his downfall because of the murders he committed. Lady Macbeth is also to blame for Macbeths downfall. Lady Macbeth is obsessed with becoming royalty, even more than Macbeth, and will do anything in order to achieve it.Lady Macbeth is fearful of her husbands advanced nature as it is full o the milk of human kindness. And so Lady Macbeth has to challenge his manliness and goad him in order for him to go with her plan so he can become King. It is Lady Macbeths shaming which causes him to murder King D uncan and Banquo and incur the retribution of Macduff which causes his eventual downfall. Without Lady Macbeth, Macbeth would shake up not gone though with the plan to become King and would eventually bewilder become King in an honest manner, and so would not have had his downfall at Macduffs hands.Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall as his own downfall due to his vaulting ambitions to become King, his fear to concord his crown and his temperament. Macbeths ambitious desires to become king very fast results him killing King Duncan, who he was fiercely loyal to at the start of the text, becoming a traitor. With the King gone, the princes flee to England and Ireland and Macbeth ascends to the throne. Fearing the witches prophecy that Banquos sons will become king, he orders their murders but Fleance is able to get away.Macduffs family is killed as Macbeth wanted to watch Macduff in order to stop a potentiality plot to overthrow him but Macduff fled to England. Macduff angr ily returns and avenges his family by killing Macbeth and create his downfall. In Macbeth, there are many plurality responsible for Macbeths downfall including the three Weird Sisters, his wife Lady Macbeth and Macduff and Macbeth himself. It was the interaction of these people with Macbeth and Macbeths own mindset which caused his downfall in Dunsinane. Therefore, Macbeth is only partially responsible for his own downfall.

How resources are allocated Essay

An stintingal ashes is the result of individuals (consumers and producers), groups (firms, trade unions, political parties, families etc) and the regime coming to come outher and interacting in a legal and accessible society. The function of an economic system is to re cryst bothize the basic economic b an separate(prenominal) scarcity which means that the resources be limited further wants argon infinite. This statistical distribution has three dimensions* What is to be produced* How is it to be produced* For whom is it to be produced.thither are 2 economic systems which are comm unless used world-wide. There are the drop market system in which the role for the political science is limited and the aforethought(ip) system where the disposal takes viturally total control. In twain of these systmes there are different methods of resource allocation used. There are economies that use a multifariousness of these systems in particular the planned and uninvolved market syst em also known as the mixed miserliness in which roughly of the decisions resource allocation are done by the disposal and other by the unrestricted.In a free market economy*The factors of work are owned by private individuals or groups of individuals who own the resources. They past rent them out to the firms so that they can produce the goods and run.*Everyone is motivated by axenic self interest. Consumers tap welfare, firms maximize profits and privated individuals aim to tap rents, wages interest and profit.*Firms can sell any occasion they want. They respond to the consumers who are al disordereded to by anything that is sold by the producers.*The level of competition is very high. Firms are competing urgently for customers and the consumers are competing with each other for the goods on offerHow are resources allocated chthonic a market tool?What is to be produced?In a unclouded free market, it is the consumer which determines the allocation of resources. Consume rs are sovereign. Each consumer has a free extract on the amount of currency to spend on goods and services. Firms with the specie recieved, corrupt the factors of fruit needed to produce goods and sercives. In other words in a free market a firm allow for only produce what the consumers are prepared to buy.The consumers are the ones to dicate the goods that should be produced. For lesson the human beings decides that they want to buy more than product X than product Y. The outgrowth in demand for product X pass on increase the wrong at first. The production of product X testament increase since many an(prenominal) new first go away get attracted with the idea of profit and at the same time the level of competition go forth increase. On the other go across for product Y the demand will fall along with profits. In general there is a transfer of resources from one industriousness to another.How will it be produced?There is competition between the various firms. Consum ers will buy from the producers which offer the lowest price. So producers must produce at lowest cost. This indeed determines how goods are produced. The firms will adpot the lowest cost technique of production hence resulting in productive efficiency and allocative efficiencyFor whom will it be produced?The amount of money the consumers spend is determined by their income. This affects the factors of production since those with high invomes will be able to consume more of the goods whlist those with low income can only buy few goods and services.There are almost advantages in a free market economy*Resources are allocated more efficiently.*There will be a much larger pick of goods and services*Firms will keep on innovating and produce better gauge products since there is a high level of competition*Higher economic growth rates Economic systems with a free market case hurt grown much faster than those with a command economy.For example with the restaurant Mac Donalds the demand is high because the consumers find it at rest to just drop by and have a meal inside a matter of minutes, and since the consumers demand more the try of it is also large.A command economy has a very powerful political relation arena and the workets and consumers are subordinate. The resources are allocated through with(predicate) a planning mechanism. Some goods and services are prvided free and somewhat rationed or soldThe characteristics of a command economy* Factors of prodction are owned publicly by the government* No one think of himself Everyone is assumed to be working for the greenness good* There are no free endeavour* There is very little competition which gives rise to black markets* Since there is no competition there is no price mechanism. The authorities set the prices, and they are forced to set the prices low to open sure that it is affordable to everyone* The government has the responsability of planning how all the resources should be used. Th e decide what should be produced and in what quantities. In other words they set the output and price levels.What is to be produced?The consumer does not have any control at all on what will be produced. The planners or the government decide what will be produced, but the main problem which arouses is that the government does not know what exactly the consumers need. In other words supply is dictated by a governing dust which tries to predict demand however this process is very unvoiced and it leads to heavy losses.How will it be produced?There is no such thing as firms in a planned economy. The government direct the resources into producing units They have no autonomy, so basically the government decides the quantities of output and the methods of productionFor whom will it be produced?The government tries to distribute the output of the economy more fairly. compensation are determined by the planners and so are the prices of the goods produced. So the government is effectively determining how much each consumer can consume. They also think that all consumers get equal amounts.Advantages of a planned economy* The material government will make sure that public and merit goods are consumed that the right levls and that demerit goods are banned or taxed heavily* The government will try to make sure that nobody falls through the safety net. It will be a fairer economy evening though it is likely to be less successful overall.* Command economies can make sure that the prodction processes that they chose are as environmentally friendly as possible. They should be able to make sure that the level of output is the socially optimal level of output.For example in Russia the government decided to produce jeans at a large scale but wad were importing levis jeans and were merchandising them for a much cheaper price. this meant that the government lost a lot of money since they predicted that the people needed jeans but in reality they did not and even though they lowered the prices there were still huge amounts of stock which was not sold.A mixed economy as the name implies is a mixture of a planned economy and a free enterpirse economy. In pure practice no pure planned economies or free enterprise economies exist in the world. It is a mixture of the two extremes and the degree of combine depends and varies from one society or country to another.Characteristics of a mixed economy* The government owns some of the countrys factors of production publicly and some are owned privately* The market part of the economy will be motivated by self interest. First will maximise profit consumers will maximise their welfare and the factor owners will maximise rent interest and profit. The government on the other side has the putting surface good goal.* There are only free enterprises in the free market part of the economy* The level of competition will pull up stakes on the degree of mix. and it will depnd on the market structure.* The price mechanism operates in the private sector. its efficiency depends on how competitive the market structures are. The government run activities.Many countries or economic systems have attempted to solve the resource allocation problem by reaching a compromise between the free market and planned economy systems. For example a governing body may decide that the production possibility marches (ppf) has potential to increase if education and health services are provded to the public and indeed enforces this, thus supplying it for free this must be stipendiary for by taxes which encourage a planned economy approach. However the residue of the economy follows a free-market modelThe government needs to decide the perfective aspect balance between these two factors. If people are healthier then they are more educated and the more educated the healthier. This means that they firms will be able to have better do workers. This in wrick will mean that the taxes will increase and the government will g et more money. This money can be invested into rectifyments in technology and resulting in an increase in the ppf. For example the UK offers free NHS this means that more money can be spent on education and train people and this can lead to an improvement in techonology. On the other hand the better the education means that people are better qualified and more people can become doctors and thus it will improve health services.Though there are 3 main types of economic systems which sue three different methods of resource allocation, there is often, in genuine countries a tendency to use mixed economic methods in which both aspects of the free market and the planned economy are present. In growing countries there are approaches to the problem of resource allocation using all 3 methods.In a free market economy supply is dictated by demand, the bigger the demand the bigger the supply and thus the price of the product is given. In a planned economy the governing body makes those decis ions, supply is dictated by a governing body which tries to predict demand however this proves very difficult and it supplies goods to its wish and in a mixed economy supply of certain guds is dictated by a governing body and the others by demand.

The Importance Of Motivation In The Language Classroom Education Essay

admit is wholeness of the biggest thrusts of bring home the baconing a second lingual intercourse and it is a cardinal sight of what a instructor faces every twenty- quadruple hours. The English course of study for primary and second-string school clearly states that it is a instructor s duty to escalate and excite each and every bookman s pull up s leads to pick up and to turn. Being able to promote pupils and derive detain from co-workers and p arnts is an built-in deal out of the turn of MFL instructors. ( Teaching Agency, 2012 )The MFL topic has nt played such an of import function in the National Curriculum in the yesteryear that office be due that taking a lingual converse as a GCSE topic is and was non mandatory.What is the EBC?The EBacc was introduced as a public presentation step in the 2010 public presentation tabular arraies. The step recognises where students maintain secured a C class or better in GCSEs or accredited outside GCSEs ( iGCSEs ) acr oss a nucleus of topics English, mathematics, two scientific disciplines, history or geographics and a linguistic dialogue ( including Modern Foreign Languages ( MFL ) or ancient linguistic discourses ) . ( Sam Clemens, 2011 )However, surveies found that with the debut of the advanced English Baccalaureate Certificates ( EBCs ) pupils actor to larn a linguistic communion could alter.It underwritems to me that at the students do non see the intent for larning a linguistic talk as the general premise is every one speaks English For numerous in the UK, English is their first and lone linguistic communication. On evidences of functionality, wherefore would they desire to acquire their ca institutionalises around the grammar, vocabulary and literature of aliens? They comfort themselves with the feel that everyone speaks English when that s non true of 75 % of the universe s population. ( The Observer, sunshine 26 June 2011 )This paper leave alone search spring in t he inessential school category room with the focal topographic load specifically on larning a second linguistic communication, L2. First I go out research what is meant by pauperization, I retrieve it is utterly of import that the reader compreh peculiarity what is meant with the term motive as this term is examined throughout this research paper. The 2nd portion of the essay volition analyse motivational f setors and motivational jobs. It will look at what motivates human existences and what does non actuate them. This is valuable as it is portion of a instructor s tool box if he/she wants to act upon their pupils motive. In decision this essay will look at motivational schemes a instructor nooky hold to act upon pupils motive.What is meant with the term Motivation?To reply the motion of what is motive 1 has to detect that the squad is in truth various. The Latin verb motivus , a signifier of movere which means to travel and as a consequence is relate to the import ance of motive. Generally Motivation is described as end orientated bearing. A definition of the war cry motive might be factors within a human world or former(a) animate being that reprimand and direct goal-oriented behavior ( britannica.com, Motivation ) . Gardner and Masgoret commit forward that Motivation refers to goal-directed behavior ( californium, Heckhausen, 1991 ) , and when one is trying to appraise motive, at plying, tramp be directed toward a Numberss of characteristics of the person. ( Gardner and Masgoret, 2003 )A broad ch personal of literature has been written on that subject and there ar much dissimilar thoughts out at that view on what Motivates people and pupils . all(prenominal) homo being has different committedness adopts. Those need differ from wholeness to virtuoso as everybody has their single desires to actuate themselves. Depending on how bring up we ar, it burn down find the attempt we put into our work and hence increase the me asure of the productiveness.Motivation has been contemplated as one of the most of import constituents lending to linguistic communication larning success. Research over the last decennaries has over and over at a time more underlined the of import place of motive in successful linguistic communication acquisition. ( Gardner &038 A litre, Deci and Ryan, Ushioda, Dornyei ) .Two of the taking theories covering with 2nd linguistic communication acquisition were proposed by Stephen Krashen and J.H. Schumann.Krashen s thought was that linguistic communication acquisition is a subconscious and natural procedure during which the scholar improves with real-life pattern. Grammar-translation violates closely every constituent of the Input Hypothesis, and it is hence predicted that this method will enforce the consequence of seting the pupil on the defensive ( Stephen D Krashen, P 129, 1982 ) eyepatch Schumann s socialization theoretical account high spots an consolidation of the schol ars give chase linguistic communication, civilization and community. Harmonizing to Schumann the scholar regards the TL talkers as a mention group whose life way and values he consciously or unconsciously desires to follow. ( Schumann, P 340, 1986 )Both theories nooky be use in the classroom for a positive consequence.What does Motivation intend for the linguistic communication schoolroom?I believe it is highly of import to s commode how motive works in the schoolroom. There atomic number 18 endless(prenominal) processs instructors use to carry through coveted effects from their pupils, but there argon overall forms these motivational tools follow. In ordination for instructors to convey with their pupils, they must place with their makes on an idiosyncratic footing.This purpose is matching to Maslow s Hierarchy of urgencys, which states sanctioned demands must be met to obtain rich motive. These demands, in go uping order, atomic number 18 as follows Physiological Needs, Safety and Security Needs, Love and Belongingness Needs, Self-Worth and Self-Esteem Needs, the Need to Know and Understand, Aesthetic Needs, the Need for Self-Actualization ( D. Martin and K. Joomis, Constructing Teachers A Constructivist Approach to Introducing Education, pp. 72-75.1997 ) .The most of import point intimately Maslow theory is for pupils to hold a educational end and that acquisition is taking topographic point.An new(prenominal) of import factor is to do this freshly gained learning and information purposeful every go favourable as meaningful to pupils so that it may be retained. Besides pupils should see the intent for retaining the cognition and how they could utilize it throughout their lives.An indispensable factor relate in run intoing these ends is motive. If the pupils are un move in one manner or another, it is likely that barely any acquisition will operate topographic point or it is in truth likely that cognition will non be retained.This theory h ad a great impact on educational constructions. In his ulterior old ages, Maslow realised that an purlieual stipulation of stimulation, or challenge, was needed to actuate persons.Maslow s first demand of physiological satisfactoriness is really basic. This inquiry merely asks if pupils are in a comfy and uninjured environing for their acquisition. In apparent English, are pupils hungry, excessively cold, excessively hot and is the environment provoke to larn in? If a pupil s sensible surrounding does non fit decently with the pupil s demand, he/she will non be encouraged to larn or to bedevil any higher(prenominal) demand.Similarly, if pupils do non experience safe ( via the 2nd demand, security ) , they will non be able to concentrate larning something. Consistent outlooks and the accepting and non-judgmental attitude of the instructors can likewise bring forth pupils who feel secured and confident in their instructors. On the critical point that a pupil feels threatened by another pupil or by the instructor, he/she may non come on every bit ethical as hoped. Furthermore in many precedents, he/she reverts from the nurture instead than reacting to it. In order to decrease feelings of menace, a instructor can attest feelings of protection and cognize, which is the tertiary hierarchical demand.The demand for the sense of love and belonging in pupils are of import either in the teacher-student relationships or in the student-student relationships. A instructor s personality should be empathic, considerate and worryed in the persons, patient, carnival, holding positive attitude and being cheeseparing hearer. Teachers who have these features will show the pupils with more assurance and accordingly students will be able to larn and better better in their surveies. With look upon to the pupil to student relationships instructors should promote peer tutoring or category meetings. By holding good relationships with instructors and equals, pupils will h old fulfilled their demand to belong, and withal have the feeling of being cared and loved.In Maslow s 4th demand, respect, a instructor must be close non to overload on some(prenominal) unfavorable judgment and congratulations. Students must experience as if they deserve congratulations in order for them to absorb difficult work with congratulations. Teachers also should non block that unfavorable judgment, even when applied right, can damage students feelings and can make a deficiency of motive. Students must experience the demand of self-respect and to be respected by the others. Teachers should corroborate down develop new cognition based on the background cognition, they anyways have to assist to guarantee success ( scaffolding ) and to gait instructions to suit single demands. Teachers should besides concentrate on the person s strengths and assets when be aftering lessons and transporting them out.To fulfill the avocation demand of reckoning and cognition, the inst ructors should permit the pupils clip to research countries of wonder and to supply lessons that are intellectually disputing. By utilizing the find attack subjects, the pupils can larn to be independent and larn from assorted angles. By getting knobbed intellectually, the pupils can fulfill their demand to carry through their demand to research, pause and work out new things. Teachers must besides be careful to asseverate authorization nevertheless, they must besides esteem pupils for their attempts.The demand for esthetical is besides really of import for the pupils. By forming schoolroom stuffs in a neat and appealing manner, the pupils will be attracted to larn about the things related to the stuffs. Pleasing, good maintained and fresh smelling schoolrooms with attractive wall hangings can make s remandness in the pupils who will experience comfy to lose it in such surrounding.The highest demand in the Maslow s hierarchy of demands is the demand for self realization.Teac hers anticipating the pupils to make their best will force the pupils to use their ain potency and at the same clip to fulfill their ain demand of self fulfillment.By giving the pupils freedom to research and detect on their ain, the instructors are able to do larning more meaningful for the pupilsA pupil who fails to accomplish any of the old four demands may non be prompt to go on in the academic scene because of the intensions of defeat and misgivings in the instruction system.While Maslow s hierarchy makes sense from a sociology point of position, there are defects in his theory.When Maslow undertook his research he did nt take 3rd universe states in consideration. There frequently safety is non given or their might non even experience comfy with in their environment, nevertheless, acquisition is serene taking topographic point, as pupils are motivated by other factors. Thus might be hope of a better life, being cognizant that geting a 2nd linguistic communication will let the m to go forth their milieus one twenty-four hours. Even in the UK as informant and my first school arrangement the first basic demand of Physiological Need was non fulfilled. Their some pupils came to school without holding had breakfast in the forenoon. The environment they had to larn in was non in my point of you educational exciting as Windowss could be closed or opened. Therefore, frequently pupils were to hot or excessively cold. However and this is of import to indicate out larning took topographic point. Therefore, the inquiry arouses wherefore is that so if the first demand was nt fulfilled why did nt pupils make a higher degree anyhow?As mentioned before a broad scope of literature has been written on Motivation and there are many different thoughts out at that place on what Motivates pupils . Every pupil has different demands. Those need differ from single to single as everybody has their single desires to actuate themselves.Gardner and Lambert ( 1959, 1972 ) have done foundation work to look at the nature of motive specifically to linguistic communication surveies. Gardner high spots in a paper from 2007 that Motivation to larn a 2nd linguistic communication is non a naive concept.It can non be measured by one graduated table possibly the whole scope of motive can non be assessed by even three or four graduated tables. It decidedly can non be assessed by simply inquiring persons to give grounds for why they think larning a linguistic communication is of import to them. ( Gardner, 2007 )In 1982 Gardner and Lambert ( 19723 ) defined two different types of motive1 ) A Instrumental motive the desire to larn a linguistic communication because it would carry through certain useful ends, such as acquiring aA occupation, go throughing an scrutiny, etc.2 ) A Integrative motive Gardner s position is based on that the integratively motivated pupil is one who is motivated to larn the 2nd linguistic communication, has an openness to designation with the other linguistic communication community, and has a favourable attitude towards the acquisition state of affairs. ( Gardner and Masgoret, 2003 )Differentiations have been made in the literature between integrative and instrumental motive. However, centime suggests ( 2005276 ) that, research since so has cast uncertainty on the application of this remove to foreign linguistic communication scholars in general.A In any instance, at least one other survey has indicated that it may be unscalable in pattern to separate between the two.An alternate differentiation, per come across more utile for instructors, is that between intimate motive ( the impulse to prosecute in the acquisition practise for its ain interest ) and extrinsic ( motive that is derived from outer inducements ) . AHuman existences in general are so different from each other. This does nt merely use to people but to pupils besides. Different pupils get motivated by different factors, therefore might be motivat ed per se or extrinsically.Up to a certain age pupils tend to acquire motivated by the possibility of having a dainty. Those dainty could be in the signifier of Sweets or more often used as witnessed by myself merit spines. When I was a kid within the German instruction system we would have small casts in the signifier of bees in the dorsum of our prep journal. We besides received classs from the first twelvemonth ahead. This besides was extremely spark off. Even so it merely extrinsically motivated us as pupils until we saw the intent of acquisition and our motive changed into intrinsic motive. We both types of motive I can see flaws. What happens if no salary system is introduces with in the schoolroom environment through classs, Sweets or virtues spines will larn electrostatic take topographic point? And on the other manus how do you actuate a kid to prosecute in larning for its ain interest?Captured within extrinsic and intrinsic motive are the thoughts of positive and oppos e support. These incentives are normally used in schoolrooms in order to arouse a desire to accomplish in pupils. Positive support is a manner of adding a enjoyable experience to a pupils head in order to prosecute that student. Praise is a common signifier of this a instructor who decently utilizes congratulations commends the student for his or her peculiar constitution of work, non personal qualities that make the work particular.However, a instructor must be every bit sensitive to different civilizations as to the bulk civilization. Hitz and Driscoll ( 1989 ) point out that pupils from different socioeconomic categories, ability degrees, and genders may non react in the same manner to praise and may do pupils experience less worthy if they do non invariably receive congratulations.Self-government TheoryDeci and Ryan ( 1985 ) introduced self-determination theory and claimed that motive has three orientations viz. amotivation, extrinsic, and intrinsic. Amotivation takes topogra phic point when pupils do non value the employment that they are devising, do non experience competent, and do non believe that the activity will profit them or take to a desire result ( Deci &038 A Ryan, 2000 ) .Extrinsic and intrinsic orientations are distinguished by whether the wages received is external such as having good classs or avoiding penalty, or internal, such as enjoyment and satisfaction in make a certain activity ( Dornyei, 1994 ) . When pupils are motivated because of a wages or effects that they will have for fashioning or non making an activity, they are said to be extrinsically motivated.Deci and Ryan ( 2000 ) put extrinsic motive into four ordinances harmonizing to their degree of orientation toward self-government. External ordinance is the least self-determined extrinsic motive. Students who are externally regulated are those who do an activity due to an external wages or other considerations. The following degree is introjected ordinance. Students in th is degree of extrinsic motive do non bask making an activity but they have a system of wages and penalty that is internally governed. The 3rd degree is identified ordinance where pupils are more self-determined. Students in this degree are engaged in an activity because they perceived that the activity is valuable to them. Finally, the most self-determined of extrinsic motive is integrated ordinance. This ordinance is performed by pupils who do non merely make the activity because the societal value says it is of value to them, but they do it because they themselves value the activity. This orientation resembles DornyeiaYs ideal ego ( 2005 ) in that all the properties that one would wish to possess can work as a really powerful incentive. It is besides really similar to intrinsic motive, yet at this phase pupils do non needfully bask making the undertakings.In some state of affairss, nevertheless, congratulations is non appropriate to supervise and condition pupils? behaviors. In g eneral, behavior and attitude are highly of import aspects in the kingdom of motive, and instructors must be cognizant of agencies to lame behavior that is calumnious to his, or other pupils larning. In some instances, the usage of negative support is appropriate. The construct of negative support is hard to learn and larn because the word negative confuses the significance, but the construct refers to beef up ing a behavior because a negative status is stopped or avoided as a effect of the behaviour. ? ( Levine, 1999 ) .In the schoolroom, this would be warning a pupil to halt a riotous behavior, such as researching inappropriate web sites on the Internet. Rather than utilize a wages to corrupt pupils to remain on undertaking, instructors can take away a positive force to take away the negative action. Many pupils are motivated by the chance of delighting the instructor, hence avoiding negative support, which can be abashing to a pupil.These general forms of motive are utile in the schoolroom, but instructors must besides be cognizant of a altering society in order to support to pupils demands. In today s universe where 10 twelvemonth olds can easy pull strings through the cyberspace, instructors must he ingenious in ways to use engineering in a schoolroom sceneAutonomyUshioda ( 2001 ) claimed that liberty is the demand to experience volitional.It is the province in which pupils perceive themselves as holding some picks in making a certain undertaking including a pick non to make the undertaking.Autonomy is one of the metacognitive elements that are needed in motivational behavior when acquisition. It is an attitude towards larning where pupils are responsible for their ain acquisition. It has been closely tied with the fulfillment of one s demands that creates intrinsic motive ( Deci &038 A Ryan, 1985 ) . Dickinson ( 1995 ) argued that it leads to a better and more telling accomplishment. Dornyei and Csizer ( 1998 ) listed advancing studentsaY liberty as one of the Ten order that instructors have to maintain in head in heightening studentsaY motive.Motivational SchemesLast, Dornyei and Csizer ( 1998215 ) performed an extended study where they investigated how 200 Magyar instructors of English worked with actuating their pupils during category. They came up with 10 of the most used schemes and these can be seen as a concise overview of what has antecedently been presented1. Set a personal fiction with your ain behavior .If the instructor acts as he/she would desire the pupils to move, the opportunities are greater that they really will so by demoing that the topic is merriment, provoke and of import this attitude might be transmitted to the pupils.2. Create a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere in the schoolroom .If the ambiance is pleasant, the pupils are more likely to hold the bravery to show themselves in a 2nd linguistic communication, something which can frequently experience intimidating for many.3. Present the undertakin gs decently If the undertakings are presented decently the pupils are less likely to happen content and assignments to be confounding and thereby lose motive to work because they do non understand what to make.4. Develop a good relationship with the scholars .If the instructor has a good relationship with the pupils, they are more likely to experience comfy and impregnable during category. This will so increase the opportunities of the pupils experiencing motivated to larn the topic.5. Increase the scholars lingual assurance .If the pupils assurance is increased, they are more likely to experience it is deserving their while to analyze and larn. Without assurance, the pupils tend to believe that it does non count whether they study or non, they will non win in the terminal anyhow.6. Make the linguistic communication classes elicit .If the content of the English categories are perceived as interesting by the pupils, they are more likely to desire to larn it.7. elevate sc holar liberty .If the pupils learn how to work by themselves during category and to win after holding taken charge of an assignment themselves, this might do them see that they accomplished this by themselves and thereby actuate them to go on acquisition.8. Personalize the acquisition procedure .If the acquisition procedure is personalized, which in this instance refers to the utilizing of relevant stuff and the integrating of the pupils ain personalities in the content of the topic, the pupils are more likely to encompass what is to be learned.9. Increase the scholars goal-orientedness .If the instructor helps the pupils to put ends for themselves of what they want to carry through and larn, it becomes easier for the pupils to concretize how they need to travel about it in order to make the end. This manner, a end does non resemble an unsurmountable obstruction which might interfere with the pupils motive to larn an L2.10. Familiarize scholars with the mark linguistic comm unication civilization .If the pupils know about the English states and their civilizations, the pupils attitudes towards the linguistic communication might better and thereby rendering the linguistic communication more interesting and actuating to larn.

New Religious Movements

When studied, comp atomic number 18d, and scrutinized, every religion though tell to be basically similar in that all believe and adore a god/gods is actually unalike from each other in many respects. Before tackling diversities however, it is better to start with similarities. Many people stead all adherents of any religions share at the very least accepted commonalities such as historical root, practices/rituals, and doctrines. In other actors line, to be considered phantasmal, genius must be a follower of a accepted cook of ritual/practice prescribed by a founder or guru, a worshiper or believer of a god whatever or whoever that god might be. When looked at the surface, this might be true. However, smell closely and seeking out the nuances, one can find satisfying diversities.For example, for a Jew and a Muslim, Christianity is a religion represented by Vatican and the pontiff as its representative. To the eyes of these two, no differences whatsoever are detected amidst a devout Roman Catholic and a Protestant and a Mormon. Of course when investigated, marked differences come to the surface and the initial seemingly co-ordinated similarities are gone. Actually, differences are underscored every time in that respect occurs along the substance a deviation from the fundamentals of any religion. In the history of Christianity alone, schisms are either a deviation or a return to its roots (Adherents.com, 2007).Effects of phantasmal PluralismPost your response to this question What effect do you think religious pluralism and the interfaith movement go out have on the future of unionized religion? Explain your answer.Religious pluralism and interfaith movement are recently advocated by proponents from different religions with certain political aims. For instance, during Holy Week in 1971, there were many demonstrations conducted by different religious groups to voice their antiwar protests. Professor Robert McAfee cook of Stanford University was among those arrested for blocking the way to a draft board office in Berkeley, California. He said he chose to preach his sermon not in a church but on a pavement, not with words but with a deed (Microsoft Encarta, 2007). Though there are certain benefits to it in terms of rights, there are also disadvantages and innumerable regaining that may have paved the way for further confusion in the future.In what ways has learning closely world religions influenced the way you think about religion? Why is it important to learn about other peoples beliefs and attitudes? How will you utilize this information in the future?Knowledge of World religionsKnowledge of the different religions of the world and their adherents beliefs and practices is necessary for a better understanding of different peoples and cultures. Religious tolerance means differently when taken in the light of this endeavor. The mightiness to understand world religions and appreciate people because of their different persuasions and beliefs mean a more empathic and compassionate stance towards any group, ethnic or religious assemblage. Those who differ from us will not be seen as enemies, which oftentimes have become a common experience (Adherents.com, 2007).Referencemajor(ip) Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents, 2007. Retrieved March 11, 2008 http//www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.htmlMicrosoft Encarta. 2007.

Wilkerson Company

Assessment 2 Individual By Andrew Chan WILKERSON COMPANY Overview Wilkerson beau monde is facing a decline in profits and has attributed this to a intemperate value cutting exercise in their Pumps line of results, dropping the companys pre-tax margin to less than 3%, far below the historically healthy 10% margins. It appears that gross margins on pump sales in the latest month had fallen below 20%, well below the budgeted gross margin of 35%.Although a recent increase to menstruum Controllers by 10% seems to have been everyplacelooked by competitors and have not caused an apparent effect on demand. Wilkerson had always practiced using a simple cost accounting system in their business. Cost Drivers Valves Pumps come down Controllers TOTAL take 7500 12,500 4,000 24,000 Direct Labor 10 12. 0 10 Material be 16 20 22 Machine Hours 3,750 6,250 1,200 Production Run 10 50 100 No. f Shipments 10 70 220 HrsEngineering 250 375 625 Direct Labor Expenses 75 ,000 156,250 40,000 $271,250 Direct Material Expenses 120,000 250,000 88,000 $458,000 exercise Whilst a simple cost accounting system gives us the boilersuit picture of the company, it doesnt truly reflect an accurate picture of the movement of each product. In direct to get a clearer picture of the situation, we take away to realize the true relation of be on each product based on their activities. For this to happen, we need to use the first principle system to examine and identify the overhead costs of each product based on their activities. pic Machine Set Up Receiving Engineering fare $336,000/ $40,000/ $ clxxx,000/ $100,000/ $150,000/ 11,200 one hundred sixty 160 1250 300 =$30 p/h =$250 =$1,125 p/ roll =$80 p/h =$500 p/ship Manufacturing Overhead utilise ABC Valves Pumps melt down Control TOTAL 30&2153750 30&2156250 30&2151200 Machine 112,500 187,500 36,000 $336,000 1125&21510 1125&21550 1125&215100 Receiving 11,250 56,250 112,500 $180,000 80&215250 80 &215375 80&215625 Engineering 20,000 30,000 50,000 $100,000 500&21510 500&21570 500&215220 transferral 5,000 35,000 110,000 $150,000 250&21510 250&21550 250&215100 Set Up 2,500 12,500 25,000 $40,000 $151,250/ $321,250/ $333,500/ $806,000 7500 12,500 4000 Overhead be p/ unit using ABC $20. 17 $25. 70 $83. 38 Comparison between Simple Cost Accounting System and ABC System Simple Cost Accounting Valves Pumps Flow Controller cost p/unit $56 $70 $62 Actual exchange footing $86 $87 $105 Actual Profit $30 $17 $43 ABC System Valves Pumps Flow Controller Costs p/unit $46. 17 $58. 20 $115. 38 Actual change Price $86 $87 $105 Actual Profit $39. 83 $28. 80 $(10. 38) Valves Pumps Flow Controller Simple Accounting Gross mete 34. 9% 19. 5% 41% ABC Gross Margin 46. 3% 33. 1% -9. 9% Key Findings The previously thought star product, the Flow Controller when using the ABC system is identified to be in reality do poorly. The cost of producing the Flow Controller is higher then the existing selling price and producing a negative gross margin of just about 10%. The Pumps product line which was causing the concern of management and beatified for dragging Wilkersons operating income to a 3% margin is in fact not doing badly. This may explain why competitors dropped their pricing. Being a simple 4 machined component product to produce and can be shipped in large lots, Wilkersons Valves are doing extremely well and performing well above the targeted 35% gross margin. Recommendations Increase the selling price of Flow Controllers by 10% to $116, making the sale price and costs per unit to be of negligible difference. Monitor the results, review and suggestion is to come about the gradual price increase into profit territory over a 6-12 month period. Cut price to Valves by 10% in order to capture market share as no competitors have tried. ground on March 2000 data, operations still have room to phlebotomise at a higher capac ity which in turn lowers per unit costs. Hold pricing on Pumps as the process of manufacturing is practically very(a) to Valves and the increase in production of Valves can be rolled over to Pumps and thus reduce costs per unit. Valves Pumps Flow Controller Costs p/unit $46. 17 $58. 20 $115. 38 New Selling Price $77 Hold $116 can Profit $30. 83 Hold - Target gross margin 40% Hold 0% At condenser Machine Set Up Receiving Engineering Shipping $336,000/ $40,000/ $180,000/ $100,000/ $150,000/ 12,000 180 180 1250 400 =$28 p/h =$222. 22 =$1,000 p/run =$80 p/h =$375 p/ship &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 $336,000 $40,000 $180,000 $100,000 $150,000 Products MachineSet Up ReceivingEngineering Shipping Overhead $806,000

Reflections on the Course Counter Terrorism

During these troubled times, I do cogitate that it is important for students to be well aware of the things which can create idolise within and pose a threat to the whole community. For the past a few(prenominal) years, the threats in the international as well as local communities take away created a great change in the perspective of the people regarding security department. galore(postnominal) ask been threatened and manipulated by the fear and paranoia that they could be victims of terrorist attacks. Because of this, counter act of terrorism policies and measures must be implemented to uphold national security and decrease the fear of the public.While serving the country as part of the U. S. Army, I have been a witness to and became directly involved in the actions taken by our government against the prevailing violence in the United States. Reflecting upon the things I erudite and encountered, I came to realize the importance of counter terrorism in establishing security and upholding peace. Thus, upon taking this course, I do expect that I ordain intimately learn about counter terrorism in the perspective of the modern and past governments, study the various counter terrorism policies and measures, and understand the origin why some of them work while others have been rendered ineffective.Learning about these things impart certainly aid me in fulfilling my duty to fight terrorism non only as a member of the U. S. Army but as a citizen of this country. I also expect that a portion of this showcase will be dedicated to peace studies which I hope will include the ideologies of Martin Luther King Jr. , Mahatma Gandhi, and other peace advocates. Exploring this topic would be beneficial for the students taking this course, especially for someone like me who is part of the Army, as learning about peace would help me to further grasp the astuteness and weight of my duty to my country.

A Synopsis of the Movie: The Social Network

The document is a movie. It is a prank drama produced by David Fincher. The title is The Social Network. This film was produced on 2010 and nett 2 hours. By the title, we may assume that this movie talks rough Network in our generation. Indeed, this film relates about the creation of Facebook which is the most famous social network. Facebook tout ensembleows all people to have their own account to let on their information. So this document shows the improvement of new technologies. The main character is mug Zuckerberg. He is a savant at the University of Havard and he is overly the superstar who invent the system of Facebook.Im my opinion, I think the character of Mark Zuckerberg in the movie looks like him. By this film, we may assume that Mark is case since he spends a lot of while with his ready reckoner. Nevertheless ,it is difficult to order that he is a geek, even though he is always with his computer during the film. Because he would like to be a brilliant comput er scientist. During the film, the word picture take place the most of the time at the University of Havard. Indeed, Havard is an confidential American university situated at Cambridge in Massachusetts.Mark who is a student at this university, was accused to unwrap with volunteers the security, the right of the reproduction and the respect of the private life. In reality, after his breaking with his girlfriend, he decides to create a blog which allows the student in his university to vote the most beautiful girl. Then this system has had a big success and becomes the most well-known social network from all around the world Facebook. Actually the director criticizes the geek who spend their time with the social network in order to learn about the private life of someone else.So, its an illegal act. Thus Facebook symbolizes the influence of the media in our society. It makes me wonder myself if I should or shouldnt involve in the social network. And I also wonder how strong the i mpact of new technologies. Can new technologies break our private life. Im very sorry that I send you this email so late because I had some problem with Internet in country. Indeed, I can access to the Inthernet only at night thats why I can send only now. I hope that you dont mind with this issu. give thanks advance.

Describe the symptoms and treatment of asthma

Unfortunately bronchial asthma attack attack groundwork be contagious and in many children asthma is diagnosed after having a cold or fever. Studies shows that a high percentage of these children, during their lifetime allow have a higher chance of ownting rid of the malady. On the other hired hand if asthma is inherited, most likely the unhurried bequeath be diagnosed during his or her lifetime. According to statistics, asthma is one of the most common physiological dis points and it bear affect all ages. Nowadays, we have specific treatments to control the disease precisely unfortunately, till now, there is no cure.One of the most important somebodyas of the respiratory strategy is to breathe. Air is inhaled by dint of the mouth or nose, it then moves through the pharynx, larynx and trachea into the lungs. After that process, the transmission line is exhaled through the same pathway. During familiar inhalation the external intercostal muscles and diaphragm contrac t and as a reply of this the rib cage elevates. Due to this the volume of the lungs increases, ventilate atmospheric pressure drops so distribute rushes in. On the other hand during everyday termination the muscles relax, lungs capture smaller, air pressure rises and air is expelled.Asthma is a lung disease which narrows and inflames the air ways, we have tubes which they gondola carry air into our lungs. When a soulfulness is diagnosed with asthma these tubes atomic number 18 inflamed. This inflammation makes the airlines terribly swollen and sensitive. Due to this the inflammation starts reacting to reliable substances that enter the air passage. Once the airway starts reacting to these substances our muscles tighten up, as a response of this the airways argon narrow so less air enters to the lungs. Asthma has an clash on other body musical arrangements, these are the immune system, the nervous system and the respiratory system.Starting saturnine with the front most system, the respiratory system of a person with asthma is to a greater extent sensitive to environmental irritants than of a normal person. When there is contact with an environmental irritant, automatically the airway narrows making it more difficult to breathe. Second system, the immune system, our immune system helps our body to raise up germs. When a person is diagnosed with asthma, his immune system is more sensitive to substances that are non harmful to those who do not have asthma. The last system that I am breathing out to explain is the nervous system.According to conjuring trick Hopkins University research indicates that asthma affects your nervous system, a nerve growth cypher a nervous system protein, has been found to increase sensitivity to irritants among pot suffering from asthma and allergies. (Apryl Bevelery 2014) In this paragraph I am going to mention and explain some asthma symptoms starting off with the showtime symptom wheezing. wheeze is one of t he most common symptoms, wheezing is a squeaky noise which is ordinarily heard go the person is sleeping. Wheezing can be heard more during this period because the airway normally narrows during respiration.Wheezing happens because there is a narrowing or obstruction from the take of the larynx to the small bronchi. According to studies, wheezing is said to happen by oscillations and vibrations of the airway walls. This sound is formed when air passes through a narrowed portion of the airway, then air passes with high velocity producing a reducing in gas pressure which later on it is issuen in the tighten region. Once it arrives in the internal airway the pressure begins to increase which willing be barely able to re plainspoken the airway lumen.A bit symptom spit outing, a person diagnosed with asthma can suffer from coughs during an wheezy attack, one can think that coughs are painful but it is a natural reflex which protects our lungs. This happens by clearing foreign substances that our body does not want. This process starts by, when an unwanted substance enters, our nerves sends an electric impulse to the head teacher to tell our muscles in our bosom and abdomen to contract against these substances. When the nerve endings of our airways become irritated coughs usually occurs.After this contraction it will release openhanded amounts of air and high amount of strength to eject these substances. on that point are diverse types of coughs namely chronic and acute. Chronic cough means that the cough will stay longer, most probably this is due to a medical checkup condition. While acute cough means that the cough happens unless at that moment. The last symptom that I am going to mention is knocker tightness and shortness of breath, these are also common symptoms. A long-suffering who is not diagnosed with asthma has a clear bronchiole wall, this wall will be relaxed and provides an open airway.On the other hand a affected role with asthma w ill be very sensitive to irritants, as a end of this when an irritant occurs most probably it will inflame this wall. A con hearation of these irritants can be smoke, stress, dust mites, infections and many more. Due to these problems such as releasing leukotrienes, result of this an inflammation may occur which unfortunately will lead to overproduction of mucus. Overproduction of the mucus will result in constriction in the bronchiole making it difficult for air to move in the lungs. As a result of this an asthmatic attack can occur.There are specific factors which may result in stir uping asthma, starting off with the starting signal factor which is environmental. Nowadays we live in an environment which has a high amount of pollutants such as, flower scents, mould, pests, dust mites, tobacco, animal dander, car pollution, extreme weather and many more. There are certain factors that we can control especially those that we can find inwardly. Those that are found indoors can b e controlled in holy ramble to avoid asthma triggers, an font of this can be cleaning weekly, keeping pets out of rooms, removing carpets, servicing the air conditioners and vacuuming.Second factor can be allergies, unfortunately an allergic reception can be similar or the same in order to trigger an asthma attack. According to studies being overweight will result in more chronic low-grade systemic inflammation, which means that the patient will suffer from inflammation throughout the body. Last factor that I am going to explain is smoking, this can affect an asthmatic person because when a person inhales tobacco, irritations substances will lay out in the damp lining on the airways. These irritants can trigger an asthma attack.Nowadays thank to scientists we are developing more and more examinations in order to be able to diagnose diseases in their early stages. Starting off with the first running game spirometry, this test is often used to assess the patients lungs. The pro cedure of this test is to take deep breathes and exhaling it as fast as they can through a mouthpiece attached to this equipment. This test consists of twain measurements, these are the volume of air breathed in and the volume of air breathed out. Normally this test is done many times to get accurate results. Second test peak expiratory flow test, this test is done by a blind called peak flow meter.This is a very easy test, it measures how fast the patient can blow air out of his/her lungs in only one breathe. Most of the time this test occurs over weeks, in fact the patient needs to take this device home so she/he can record daily measurements. The patient needs to take this device with him or her because asthma can be vary due to changes in our lungs throughout the day. Third test airway responsiveness, this is a difficult test in fact this test occurs only if there are no clear symptoms of asthma. The airway responsiveness test measures how the airway reacts when it is contacte d with a trigger.During this test the patient is asked to breathe in medication, which will howevertually irritate the airways and possibly trigger a mild asthma attack. Another test that can be done is testing airway inflammation, this test can be done by two different methods. The first method is to take a phlegm sample and the jiffy method is while the patient is breathing out, the level of the nitric oxide is measured. An allergy test can also be done in order to confirm if the persons asthma is associated with any allergies. Imaging tests are also an alternative, these can be a CT-scan or a chest x-ray of the patient nose cavities and lungs.With these scans they can identify any abnormalities associate to asthma. The last test that I am going to mention is the stolidity eosinophils, the main role of this test is to look for white blood cells while the patient is coughing. The white blood cells are present when symptoms occurs which later on are visible when they are staine d with eosin. Fortunately there are certain treatments that help forestall and control asthma, starting off with the first treatment inhaled corticosteroids are preferred methods for long-term control of asthma.The main function of this treatment is to relieve inflammation and swelling, reducing inflammation helps to proscribe asthma attacks. Another treatment which is prone during an asthma attack is cromolyn, this medicate is given when the patient is using the nebulizer. Once the patient breathes in, the nebulizer will send medicine to the lungs to prevent airway inflammation. Omalizumab is a medicine given as an stroke one or two times a month, this medicine helps to prevent our body from reacting to asthma triggers. Inhaled long-acting beta2-agonist and theophylline are all medicines that open the airways.The leukotriene modifiers are a medicine take orally, this helps to prevent increase of inflammation. thus there is the quick-relief medicine these are called inhaled sho rt-acting beta2-agonisits these act quickly in order to relax tight muscle, this allows to open airways so air can flow through them. A patient who is diagnosed with asthma needs to have usual check-ups, it is also very important to remove any items which can trigger asthma such as rugs or animals. It is also recommended to record your symptoms in a diary to see how well the treatment is controlling your asthma. steady-going control of asthma will prevent coughing and shortness of breath, bowdlerise the use of quick relief medicine, help to maintain good lung function, prevent asthma attacks and let the person maintain the normal activity of sleeping throughout the night. It is also very important to use proper asthma medications as like with other medications they have side effects. When a person starts having these symptoms it is very important to do a check-up or talk to psyche else because if these signs are not treated asthma triggers can worsen which even in some cases can be fatal.