Finding Her Voice in Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Janie Crawford, the main character of Zora Neale Hurstons Their Eyes Were Watching God, strives to find her own voice passim the novel and, in my opinion, she succeeds even though it takes her over thirty years to do it. Each one of her husbands has a different install on her ability to find that voice. The first time Janie had noticed this was when he was appointed mayor by the towns people and she was asked to give a few words on his behalf, scarce she did not answer, because before she could even accept or decline he had promptly cut her off, Thank yuh fuh yo compliments, but mah wife dont know nothin bout no speech-makin/Janie made her face laugh after a short pause, but it wasnt in any case easy/the way Joe spoke out without giving her a chance to say anything on way or another that took the bloom off things (43). This would take on many times during the course of their marriage. He told her that a woman of her class and caliber was not to hang around the low class citize ns of Eatonville. In much(prenominal) cases when he would usher her off the front porch of the store when the men sat around palavering and laughing, or when Matt Boners mule had died and he told her she could not attend its dragging-out, and when he demanded that she tie up her hair in head rags while working in the store, This business of the head-rag irked her endlessly. But Jody was set on it. Her hair was NOT to show in the store (55). He had cast Janie off from the rest of the community and put her on a pedestal, which made Janie smelling as though she was trapped in an emotional prison. Over course of their marriage, he had silenced her so much that she found it better to not talk back when got this way. His voice continuously oppresses Janie and her voice. She retreats within herself, where still dreams of her bloom time, which had ended with Joe, This moment lead Janie to grows out of her identity, but out of her division into inside and outside. conditioned not mix th em is knowing that articulate language requires the co-presence of two distinct poles, not their collapse into oneness (Clarke 608). The marriage carries on like this until Joe lies sick and death in his death bed.

Mary Flannery OConnor :: essays research papers fc

Mary Flannery OConnor is one of the most preeminent and more unusual short story authors in American Litearned run averageture (OConnor 1). While growing up she lived in the Bible-belt South during the post World War II era of the United States. OConnor was part of a strict Roman Catholic family, but she depicts her characters as Fundamentalist Protestants. Her characters are also severely spiritually or physically disturbed and have a tendancy to be violent, arrogant or overly stupid. (Garraty 582) She mixes in her works a full-fledged gothic eeriness with an authentic ruling for the powers of grace and redemption. OConnors substantial literary reputation is based upon her two novels and her short stories collected in Everything That Rises Must Converge (1965), A Good Man is severe to Find (1955), and The Complete Short Stories of Flannery OConnor. Despite the fact that her unique style of writing has caused many judgments and rumors about her, OConnor has received many awards an d honors throughout her entire life.On March 25, 1925, Mary Flannery OConnor was born in Savannah, Georgia as a first and only child to a strict Roman Catholic couple. Her parents were Edward Francis OConnor, a real estate broker, and Regina L. Cline OConnor. (Garraty 581) Until 1938 OConnor attended St. Vincent and Sacred Heart Parochial Schools. She was known as Mary in grade school but eventually dropped it and went by Flannery OConnor. (Garraty 581) During grade school OConnor claimed that her hobby was collecting rejection slips. Then the family moved to the Cline house in Milledgeville, Georgia when her sky pilot became sick with disseminated lupus. Lupus is a disease of the connective tissue, which would afterward claim her life. While in Milledgeville, OConnor went to school at Peabody High School (Garraty 582). During high school she wrote and illustrated books while still maintaining a high academic average. Her father died of lupus in 1941. In 1942, at the age of 16, OC onnor entered Georgia State College for Women, which is now known as Georgia College. (OConnor 2)During college OConnor majored in social sciences (OConnor 2). She also drew cartoons and do illustrations for college paper and yearbook. OConnor also edited the college literary magazine (Garraty 582). One of her professors started off her writing career by submitting some of her works to the Writers Workshop at the University of Iowa, because of this she was awarded a Rhinehart Fellowship.

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols. The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a book of much symbolism. Set in 16th century unexampled England, the book starts with the public punishment of Hester Prynne, a convicted adulterer. One of the most complex and misunderstood symbols in the book is Hesters illegitimate daughter, ivory. Throughout the story, she develops into a energetic symbol - one that is always changing. Pearl represents her mothers punishment, a rose, and the scarlet garner.In The Scarlet Letter, the Puritans forced Hester to wear a scarlet letter A across for her chest, for the crime of adultery. The punishment continued as Hester was treated as outcast and mocked by the town. Tomorrow would bring its own trial with it so would the next day, so would the next, the narrator explained. On the other hand, Gods treatment of Hester for her sin was quite different than just a physical keepsake he gave Hester a very unique child which she n amed Pearl. The child was a constant mental and physical reminder to Hester of what she had done wrong and how she could not melt down it. In this aspect, Pearl symbolized Gods way of punishing Hester for adultery. She named the infant Pearl as of being of great price-purchased with all her mother had, the narrator says. Pearl grew to be a very passionate and lively young girl. She becomes a contradicting factor in her mothers life. To her mother, Pearl symbolized the rosebush outside of the jail, because at virtually times she could be bright and vibrant. However at other times, she could be wilting. It was at these times when she was wilting that brought Hester the most grief. One final way in which Pearl symbolized something in the novel was her association with the scarlet letter. Hester began to think of the letter and her daughter as both the object of her affection and the emblem of her guilt and torture. Hester fit out the child in bright crimson dressed. That, combined w ith a vivid complexion, gave Pearl the appearance of the scarlet letter. The townspeople began to notice the similarities, also.

The Story of Anne Frank Essay -- Essays Papers

The Story of Anne Frank Learning about the final solution can be extremely difficult due to the massive amount of information it entails. In addition, the Holocaust was a tragic event on so massive a scale it is hard to emotionally comprehend. Comparison is a common right smart of better understanding and exploring unknown topics. One further step is to bring the topic to a personal level, so one can actually plug into known concepts and individual ideas to any new aspects. In other words, an individual in todays society will receive a deeper and more than thorough understanding of the Holocaust if able to compare with an individual living during the Holocaust. One individual who has made it possible to learn more about the Holocaust on a personal level is Anne Frank. This young Jewish girl preserved everyday events during the Holocaust in a diary she kept. For two long time Anne was hiding from Nazis, and while imprisoned she used her diary for an escape mentally and emotionally. A quote from Eleanor Roosevelt describes her diary the best. This is a remarkable book. Written by a young girl-and the young are not afraid of telling truth-it is one of the wisest and most moving commentaries on war and its impact on human beings that I have ever read. 1 This diary in every sense of the word is a gift given by Anne Frank, to all those who pursue acquirement of the Holocaust and to those who still await peace and satisfaction within their own hearts. Anne and her family moved from Germany to Holland even before World War II began. Annes catch felt it was just as well to turn ones back on Hitlers Germany and be secure and protected by their take homeland, Holland. 2 Anne was only four when she was introduced to her new home. During the period ... ...k, 23. 7. Frank, 120. 8. Frank, 126. 9. Frank, 211. 10. Frank, 285. 11. Colliers Dictionary, s.v. typhus. 12. Frank, 211. 13. Miller, Internet. 14. Miller, Internet. 15. Graver, Lawrence. An Obsession with Anne Fra nk. Berkeley University of California Press, 1995. Bibliography- Colliers Dictionary, s.v. typhus. - Gies, Miep, and Alison Leslie Gold. Anne Frank Remembered The Story of the Woman Who Helped to address the Frank Family. New York Simon & Schuster Inc., 1987. - Graver, Lawrence. An Obsession with Anne Frank. Berkeley University of California Press, 1995. - Frank, Anne. Anne Frank The Diary of a Young Girl. Translated by B. M. Mooyaart- Doubleday. New York Random House, Inc., 1952. - Miller, M. F., Anne Frank Online, http//www.annefrank.com/ The Anne Frank Story

International Migration Essay -- social issues

external MigrationIn light of the fact that immigration is an important issue within Canadian society, it is non unusual to find that stories or reports that relate to this topic are always presented in the media. However, this is not only raises questions roughly what is reported but also about how the information is presented or reported. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper will be to select five articles, which ran from October 23rd, 2004 to November 10th, 2044, that deal with outside(a) migration issues in a Canadian setting and to provide an analysis and critical evaluation of the articles. This will include an outline of the subject of each article, the newspapers treat handst of the subject, the implication for public perceptions on the subject as well as a critique of the subject and its treatment. The first article that was selected is entitled Gang leaders facing deportation and it deals with the subjects of lucid to deport the gang leaders of the two rival ga ng Tamil street gangs and VVT, Sri Lanka, due to their large numbers of memberships in their organization. During the late 1990s, their offences had been encouraged twenty-four hours shootouts on highways and residential streets, which made the police, bristle with angers. Police and detectives believe that various crimes are relating to Sittampalam. The significance of the gangs crimes is to forbid the increasing of criminal retained, more than 40 men arrested by the police and immigration raid and they needed to wait for appeals on their orders or had their cases dismissed. Lawyer Barbara Jackman stated that there are some significant profound issues about whether Parliament is going to grasp street gangs in organized crime legislation. In Sittampalams own defense, he said that he cannot picture why he had been the target of shooting twice in 2001. The gang leaders were having betrayed on the crime organization, also they are not assigned as a citizen therefore they were ordere d to deport from Canada. However, his deportation had to determine on the immigration department official. The important thing is Parliament ordered the decision to the federal official immigration court to ruling this case. (Shephard, 2003, p.B2)The result of this study is significant, particularly in light of the image that Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board have in terms of racialism on imm... ...the issue of professionals coming to Canada and not being able to find work or become licensed is an increasingly important issue, years to years, it would await that the media does not focus on the question why people would come to Canada without the understanding of existing procedures and processes. Third, at the current time, it is impossible to ignore the fact that international migration issues within a Canadian context have not only been shaped by the stories, the stories reflect our everyday lives. In this respect, international migration issues are much not only imp ortant but also often part of a complex dynamic.BibliographyShephard, Michelle. Gang leaders facing deportation, Toronto Star. Saturday October 23, 2004, p. B2Keung, Nicholas. Immigrants need to get jobs faster, Sgro says, Toronto Star. Friday October 29, 2004, p. A22Keung, Nicholas. International credentials? Forget the job, Toronto Star. Thursday, November 4, 2004, p. A4Ouzounian, Richard. Actors superb as misused immigrants, Toronto Star. Thursday, November 4, 2004, p. A27Ferenc, Leslie. Mother gives back despite hardship, Toronto Star. Wednesday, November 10, 2004, p.A23

International Migration Essay -- social issues

International MigrationIn light of the fact that in-migration is an grave issue within Canadian society, it is not unusual to find that stories or reports that relate to this topic are always presented in the media. However, this is not only raises questions about what is reported but also about how the information is presented or reported. With this in mind, the purpose of this paper will be to select five articles, which ran from October 23rd, 2004 to November 10th, 2044, that deal with international migration issues in a Canadian context and to provide an analysis and comminuted evaluation of the articles. This will include an outline of the subject of each article, the newspapers treatment of the subject, the implication for public perceptions on the subject as headspring as a critique of the subject and its treatment. The first article that was selected is entitled Gang leaders facing deportation and it deals with the subjects of coherent to deport the gang leaders of the two rival gang Tamil street gangs and VVT, Sri Lanka, due to their large numbers of memberships in their organization. During the late 1990s, their offences had been encouraged daylight shootouts on highways and residential streets, which do the police, bristle with angers. Police and detectives believe that various crimes are relating to Sittampalam. The significance of the gangs crimes is to forbid the increasing of criminal retained, more than 40 men arrested by the police and immigration raid and they needed to wait for appeals on their orders or had their cases dismissed. Lawyer Barbara Jackman stated that there are some significant legal issues about whether Parliament is outlet to grasp street gangs in organized crime legislation. In Sittampalams own defense, he said that he cannot understand why he had been the take of shooting twice in 2001. The gang leaders were having betrayed on the crime organization, also they are not assigned as a citizen therefore they were ordered t o deport from Canada. However, his deportation had to determine on the immigration department official. The important thing is Parliament ordered the decision to the federal immigration court to reigning this case. (Shephard, 2003, p.B2)The result of this study is significant, particularly in light of the image that Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board have in terms of racialism on imm... ...the issue of professionals plan of attack to Canada and not being able to find work or become licensed is an increasingly important issue, years to years, it would appear that the media does not focus on the question why people would come to Canada without the understanding of existing procedures and processes. Third, at the current time, it is impossible to ignore the fact that international migration issues within a Canadian context have not only been shaped by the stories, the stories reflect our everyday lives. In this respect, international migration issues are often not only imp ortant but also often part of a complex dynamic.BibliographyShephard, Michelle. Gang leaders facing deportation, Toronto Star. Saturday October 23, 2004, p. B2Keung, Nicholas. Immigrants need to get jobs faster, Sgro says, Toronto Star. Friday October 29, 2004, p. A22Keung, Nicholas. International credentials? Forget the job, Toronto Star. Thursday, November 4, 2004, p. A4Ouzounian, Richard. Actors vivid as misused immigrants, Toronto Star. Thursday, November 4, 2004, p. A27Ferenc, Leslie. Mother gives back despite hardship, Toronto Star. Wednesday, November 10, 2004, p.A23

Drivers of Industry Financial Structure

Executive summary Ratios of ten companies are presented in this study. The companies are all headquartered in the United States and the financial statements are the most recent one-year financials for the respective fiscal years ending in 1999 or 2000. The companies are 1. Developer of prepackaged software 2. On-line retailer 3. Warehouse friendship for food and ecumenic merchandise 4. Major passenger airline 5. International hotel chain 6. atypical staffing agency 7. Supermarket grocery retailer 8. Pharmaceutical company 9. shaper of electronic communications equipment 0. Manufacturer and marketer of consumer products Analysis 1. Innovation is extremely important in the software industry and it requires investments. The gross margin is very high 90. 7%. military post buildings and computers are the services needed. High R&D/ sales 19. 8%. The Net localize & Equipment is low 8. 6% 2. Receivables are unimportant for an online retailer. No R&D since the company sells goods and p roducts from others and it has zero R&D expense. 3. Warehouse Club for food and general merchandise has high Net Plant & Equipment 44. % and zero unearned tax income. The Inventory is high 41. 6% comparing with a supermarket grocery retailer. 4. Major passenger airline has some Accounts Payable 13. 0%, high Unearned Revenue as a result of prepaid ticket purchases for future air travel 11. 0%. 5. International hotel chain has high Goodwill 25. 1% 6. Temporary staffing agency has a relatively low percent of Net Plant. The temporary workers are the main resource of a staffing agency. Because it is a service industry, there is no Inventory and R&D is not necessary so they are 0.A high Asset Turnover 4. 130. 7. Supermarket grocery retailer is similar with warehouse club for food and general merchandise but the supermarket gross margin in higher 26. 5% and net profit margin is lower. High inventory 21. 9% and high Net Plant &Equipment 46. 1%. 8. Pharmaceutical company has a low inventory 8. 0% and a medium size of Net Plant & Equipment 27. 2%. The Gross Margin is pretty high 46. 4%. A common use of the Gross Margin is to estimate a companys breakeven sales volume. (Higgins,2012) 9.Manufacturer of electronic communications equipment has the lower Profit Margin and longer Accounts Receivable characteristic of a loaded effectively bidding for government contracts. 10. Manufacturer and marketer of consumer products have a small size of Inventory 10. 4% and its Net Plant & Equipment is 39. 3%. The Unearned Revenues is zero and R&D/Sales is also 0. Conclusions ?Service Industries Temporary staffing agency, hotel and airline balance sheets are C, D & I. I is the temporary staffing agency D is expected to be the airline C remains as the hotel R&D Based Firms Software, On-Line Retailing, Pharmaceutical and Communication Equipment. Financial statement candidates would be A, F, G & J. J is the software stiff A is clearly the on-line retailer since it is losing. G is the com munication equipment firm because it has the lower Profit Margin and higher Accounts Receivable. F remains the pharmaceutical firm because it has higher Margins due to the capacity to keep high drug prices. It also spends a significant amount on R&D while the contention is always coming up with a new product. Consumer or Retail Based Warehouse Club, Supermarket and Consumer Products firm. Remaining financial statements are B, E & H. B & H have low Accounts Receivable, Margins and high Inventory turnover so must be the warehouse club and the supermarket. E must be the consumer product company. B must be the grocery chain since it has the higher markup and higher expenses relative to H. H, by process of elimination, is the warehouse club. References Higgins, Robert C. (2012) Analysis for Financial Management, 10th edited by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc

Ethics Scholarship Essay Essay

One ethical issue to which I became aware of while in college mainly bear on cases illegal drugs, bribery, and cheating. Although there is an existing law against illegal drugs and most schools and universities are very stringent in imposing penalties for illegal activities and other things that are felonious in nature, sadly there are still some students who find ways to break those rules, especially fall outside the campus. While I am non the one involved in these illegal activities, I felt that I had a moral obligation because two of my classmates were involved.These classmates of mine were actually good people, simply unfortunately, they ended up with the wrong company. It took place not very long ago, during a house party held by one of the rich students in the university. This current student, whom I mortalally know, constantly held parties in his/her lavish house. My two classmates were not invited because the host of the party didnt like their introvert nature. They we re very shy, had very dinky friends, and were only interested in playing video games and the like.Nevertheless, as I make up mentioned above, they were people who possessed values. The problem is they just lacked social skills. One twenty-four hours in class, I noticed that they were talking to a guy who was a notorious rule breaker in the university and was one of the friend of the rich person mentioned earlier. Later, I found out that they were invited to one of the parties held by the rich person and they were both very excited to go as it was their first time to have the change to mingle with a lot of people.On the night of the party, I was to see them talking to a couple of girls and boys. Although I do not propensity to judge them, I was a bit confused because, as mentioned above, they were very shy and were not the type of people who would approach someone for a unremarkable conversation. I felt happy for my two classmates hardly I noticed that certain things about them started to change in the succeeding months. There were instances that they were absent from class, which was something they never did, and there were also times that they were asleep during a lecture or an exam.After some time, I spoke with one of the two and found out that the reason behind their unusual behavior was because of illegal drugs. This person further revealed that they were invited to the rich students party on the condition that they would do the assignments of a group of people who were close to of him/her (rich student). This classmate of mine also told me that they were doing drugs because it was considered cool among their new circle of friends.However, the main problem was that both these classmates of mine were nearly helplessness a lot of their subjects due to their absences and neglect. Because I was concerned for them, I sought the help of fellow students who were also concerned and together we notified the university officials on condition of anonymity. Alt hough it was the serious thing to do, I had an ethical dilemma because as a result of my actions, my two classmates were indefinitely suspended from school and were taken to a rehabilitation facility.I was very bothered at first because in a way, I cost them a lot by revealing their secret illegal activities. further after several months, I realized that it was the only thing to do because I didnt want their future to be ruined by drugs. Basically, this detail has impacted me in such a way that I carefully choose whom I associate with. Although I have a lot of friends, I only trust people whom I am sure would not give in to negative influences and to peer-pressure from the wrong ground.It also made me more waking and more careful of people who are trying to be nice to me but actually have ulterior motives. On the business perspective, it made me more cautious in dealing with alleged easy money gimmicks and deals which are perpetrated by people who have questionable backgrounds. In short, it made me wiser and clever in terms of business dealings because now I am more aware of the capabilities of certain people who only claim to offer good deals but in truth, do not offer anything of value at all.

Character Development in the Kite Runner Essay

The central character of the story as well as its narrator, amir has a privileged upbringing. His father, Baba, is rich by Afghan stand outards, and as a result, emeer grows up accustomed to having what he wants. The only thing he feels divest of is a deep emotional connection with Baba, which he blames on himself. He thinks Baba wishes amir were more like him, and that Baba holds him responsible for killing his mother, who died during his birth. Amir, consequently, be take a shits jealously toward anyone receiving Babas affection. His kindred with Hassan only exacerbates this.Though Hassan is Amirs best friend, Amir feels that Hassan, a Hazara servant, is beneath him. When Hassan receives Babas attention, Amir tries to assert himself by passive-aggressively attacking Hassan. He mocks Hassans ignorance, for instance, or plays tricks on him. At the same time, Amir never learns to assert himself against anyone else because Hassan always defends him. All of these factors play into h is cowardice in sacrificing Hassan, his only competition for Babas love, in order to get the blue kite, which he thinks will bring him Babas approval.The change in Amirs character we see in the novel centers on his growth from a selfish child to a selfless adult. After allowing Hassan to be raped, Amir is not any happier. On the contrary, his viciousness is relentless, and he recognizes his selfishness cost him his felicitousness rather than increasinfulnessg it. Once Amir has married and established a career, only two things prevent his complete happiness his guilt and his inability to have a child with Soraya. Sohrab, who acts as a substitute for Hassan to Amir, very becomes a solution to two problems.Amir describes Sohrab as facial expression like a sacrificial lamb during his confrontation with Assef, but it is actually himself that Amir courageously sacrifices. In doing this, as Hassan once did for him, Amir redeems himself, which is why he feels relief even as Assef beats h im. Amir also comes to see Sohrab as a substitute for the child he and Soraya cannot have, and as a self-denying father figure to Sohrab, Amir assumes the roles of Baba and Hassan. Plot Amir tells us about the unique relationship he has with Hassan, a Hazara boy who is the victim of discrimination, but ironically is the half-brother of Amir, a Pashtun.Amir is overwhelmed with guilt when he allows Hassan to be beaten and raped on the day Amir wins the kite flying tournament. He lies to have Hassan accused of theft so he will leave their home and Amir can try to forget his guilt. Eventually, Amir and his father flee Afghanistan subsequently the Russians invade and Amir takes his tragic memories to America to start a new life. Unfortunately, his debt to Hassan must be paid and he returns to his country to find Hassans strip son and rescue him.There, he discovers that Sohrab has become the sexual plaything of Assef, the bully who had tormented both Amir and Hassan when they were youn g. Ultimately, Amir must defeat Assef in a raging physical battle, take the damaged Sohrab out of Afghanistan and try to help him repair his spirit. Conflict Amir is the protagonist, because it is his story a story that details his childishness in Afghanistan and the terrible sin he commits against Hassan, a Hazara boy who also happens to be his half-brother. It also details how he eventually returns to his homeland to atone for that sin by finding Hassans son, Sohrab, and bringing him home.The antagonist is, on the surface, the man named Assef, who is a bigoted childhood acquaintance of Amir and Hassan. He torments them both, but actually attacks and rapes Hassan. Later, when the Taliban gains control of Afghanistan, he becomes one of them so he can continue to torture others he finds inferior to himself. He also takes Sohrab as his sexual plaything and Amir must defeat Assef to bring Sohrab home and to the family he deserves. the other antagonist is Amirs sin which he must expia te before he can find redemption. Setting.* (Time) 1975 through 2001 * (Place) Kabul, Afghanistan California, United States Mood The narrator speaks in the first person, primarily describing events that occurred months and years ago. The narrator describes these events subjectively, explaining only how he go through them. At one point, another character briefly narrates a chapter from his own point of view. At times, the mood of The Kite Runner is tragic, filled with despair, and very disturbing at other times, it is uplifting and hopeful. Finally, it is a triumphant commentary on the human spirit.Development of Central Theme The search for redemption the love and tautness between fathers and sons the intersection of political events and private lives the persistence of the past. The Search for Redemption Amirs quest to redeem himself makes up the heart of the novel. Early on, Amir strives to redeem himself in Babas eyes, primarily because his mother died giving birth to him, and he feels responsible. To redeem himself to Baba, Amir thinks he must win the kite-tournament and bring Baba the losing kite, both of which are inciting incidents that set the rest of the novel in motion.The more substantial part of Amirs search for redemption, however, stems from his guilt regarding Hassan. That guilt drives the climactic events of the story, including Amirs journey to Kabul to find Sohrab and his confrontation with Assef. The moral standard Amir must meet to earn his redemption is set early in the book, when Baba says that a boy who doesnt stand up for himself becomes a man who cant stand up to anything. As a boy, Amir fails to stand up for himself. As an adult, he can only redeem himself by proving he has the courage to stand up for what is right.

Consumer Retail Electronics Industry Analysis

Industry Analysis The US retail consumer electronics (CE) market had reported revenues of $180 million in 2010. The different revenue streams that make up the reported annual revenue in 2010 for the CE market can be divided into quin key aras Consumer Electronics (CE), which consist of motion picture and audio products Home Office which consist of PCs, notebooks, netbooks, tablets, and mobile phones Appliances Entertainment Hardware and Software and Services (see Figure 1).Total gross sales from the Top 10 electronics retailers grew by 6% in 2011 to reach $110 billion. The past two business cycles, have been marked by slow growth, the go on of an CE empire, Circuit City, and complete flat line growth of key product areas such as TVs. The market showed minor gains after the accrue of Circuit City, but the growth can be attributable to the redistribution of Circuit Citys customer base. The major players in this market such as Best Buy, Target, Wal-Mart, RadioShack, ect, only gre w by 4. 5% in 2011.This is primarily due to the release of tablets, and netbooks, and not from existing product lines, already in place. It is decidedly apparent that redistribution in consumer buying patterns like the shift to online shopping on retailers like Amazon. com has definitely impacted the nature of CE retailers. Cognizant Technology Solutions conducted a market study on the retail CE market, in which they have identified 3 key areas which will continue to spur changes within the Retail CE market over the next few years.These 3 key areas as identified by Cognizant are Consumer sophistication and frugality, cut-throat competition, and millennial consumer behavior. Consumer mundanity and Frugality The shift from moving to a commodity centered market, with the advent of online CE retailers like Amazon, the affect is in the efforts of the sales staff, which has been highly reduced, shoppers know scarcely what they are feeling for, for the most part, and use these retail b rick and mortar shops as showrooms, where they go to touch and feel the merchandise, before they actually decide to purchase these item.These customers past usually retreat to the comforts of their home, or the nearest Starbucks, where they usually purchase the same exact item online usually through an online retailer like Amazon. In access to this sophistication consumers have also become very frugal due to depressed economic conditions, and the high unemployment rate that is constantly rising. Consumers are looking for the best deal possible and if it means waiting few days for the item to be shipped then that is what they will do.From a business standpoint this new-fashioned ideal poses certain operational challenges, Profit Margins (PM), and Distribution. Prices of high ticket items such as large flat screens and high priced PCs have consistently declined, the sales that have occurred for this submarket have strictly been for replacement or extension sales & services. These i tems usually have the highest margins of all CE products.To curb this retailers have rewrite their revenue mix, by including more(prenominal) lower margin items such as notebook PCs and TVs, and higher margin products which are accredited fire sales such as smartphones, and tablets. Retailers that have focused on single channel distribution strategies such as the retail store cast have had to invest in multichannel distribution strategies to compete with the shift in consumer buying behaviors. This method of buying has forced retailers to offer more options in addition to maintain their brick and mortar establishments.Cut Throat Competition Todays CE retailers have always been con nominal headed with difficult issues, but the pressures to produce a profit are even greater than ever before. Modern CE retailers face significant market competition from the likes of discounters such as Wal-Mart, and online retailers such as Amazon. An even more interesting dichotomy that has occurre d in the CE market is the inability to determine supplier from competitor. This has occurred with Apple products, which designs and sells the most demanded consumer electronics.Apple has strict controls as to who distributes their products, any retailer removed of this Apple sphere is at a severe disadvantage and missing out on an entire market of customers they could have had engaging in commerce. contemporaries Y and Consumer Behavior The multitasking, always electronically connected group of people we call Generation Y or better known as the millennias continue to drive the innovation that is occurring in the notebook/ tablet, and smartphone product lifecycles, which have consistently drove the need for companies like Apple, and the like to have product releases each 6 months.This has created submarkets for the sales of accessories for the new products as well as service plans from Telecommunications Service providers for data plans to access the internet, and other media such as streaming music, and video via services like YouTube, and Netflix. This push for the access of media has forced retailers to get into the content provider business.With the advent of the internet and mobile devices generation Yers have instant(prenominal) access to price differentials across different channels enabling them to compare, and price shop while in the actual store standing in front of a product. This has decreased the need for sales staff, and these groups of consumers have relied on prices shopping, and social media, looking at reviews products, as well as what their friends have purchased via Facebook, ect to care them in their CE purchases, this form of purchase has become known as social purchasing.

HRM Strategy in a case study on IKEA Essay

1. IntroductionThe human resource function has undergone throughout its history major transformations and evolutions. Concepts managements have given way to others as imposed by the globalisation of markets and by a workforce much educated, more fluid and diverse. In this con text edition of internationalisation, companies are anxious to take their benefit so as to seek the most advantageous way of lifel management. United States speak of mobilising and unifying model of human resources. Warner (2011) discusses about Japanese model that foc exercises on employee participation in company decisions. Finally, the Swedish model which works on the establishment of principle of consensus. Each of these models present advantages and disadvantages, strengths and weaknesses. What is the most interesting model of human resources management and more profitable for the organisation? , the models are they transferable and applicable to cultures and different to hand out?Can a European model app lied in mating America and a Japanese model in Europe? What adaptation the organisation needs to do to succeed in setting? To answer this question, I have chosen the Swedish multinational IKEA. The organisation was founded in 1943 by its principal designer Ing volt-ampere K international ampererad in southern Sweden. The organisation has more than 325 depots, present in 44 countries around the world, and employ more than 140,000 employees. In Quebec, IKEA opened its first store in 1982 in town centre of Montreal, in 1986 it then travel to Cavendish in the borough of Saint-Laurent employed 13,000 people in North America. The main activity of the company is selling furniture and interior designs it is considered a world leader in this niche market.In this analysis I will try to define the concept model of human resource management IKEA adopted for its store in Quebec, understand the reasons for this choice and the success of this model. Present the functions of HRM in this organisat ion and its evolution through the old age and finish with a personal reflection on institutionalise and business scheme in this area The IKEA sideslip study discusses the aspects of HRM and the approaches adopted by IKEA focuses on nurturing and developing staff. In aiming to achieve corporate goals, this initiative has change growth, innovation, creativeness and success of the organisation. In this case study, the analysis will focus on recruitment and selection, training, work organization and labour mobility.2. HRM practices and systems in placeIn order to achieve strategic objectives and goals defined by the founder Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA made changes in its human resource practises and culture at work. The organisation has put in place a human resource management initiative that makes it have a competitive advantage. Furthermore IKEA human resource management style is by and large described as incorporating the HRM strategy with its corporate strategy. In terms of the or ganisations business strategy, it can be analysed that it has evolved for the past few years, where new strategy such as innovative and creative designs has taken place for more affordable cost.3. Measurement of Managers execution of instrumentThe Swedish company, committed towards its working time frames restructuration, place as an essential point to measure its music directors performance. A senior officer should non be a doer, but a team coordinator, says Marc Chousseaud, human resources managing director who is one of the xx leaders judged. This assessment barb allows everyone to become aware of defects management. Inaugurated in March during a training session of leadership in management, the tool called Index Coordination Skills is part of the Anglo-Saxon Team Management System method. It comes in the form of a questionnaire with 66 points relating to 11 skills that the manager must show. Each of the twenty managerial staff was initially self-assessed and distributed the questionnaire to teammates at headquarters and in stores. The Director of Human imagerys has been judged by his collaborators (five person) and nine human resources managers, all done in an anon. way. This cross-evaluation overcomes personal conflicts and obtains the most objective assessment possible. 4. The eleven skills measured for executives IkeaThe 360 evaluation of Ikea frames method, used by Team Management System, determines eleven core competencies Listening the manager must listen before judging Communication he regularly exchanges with members of the team Troubleshooting it is available and ability to overcome obstacles Team development it provides the balance of talents voice of labour it distributes tasks based on skills and individual preferences Confidence it bring ups respect, understanding and trust Delegation he says the work he should not personally perform worthy he leads by example and is accepted by the team uplifted standards of quality Determin ation of objectives it sets exciting challenges and exerts a constant pressure to improve performance Coordination coordinate legally and meet all the members of his team Participation it involves team members in solving all important(p) problems.Companies are often considered unsatisfactory, both from the point of catch of employers and that of employees as well. The definition of evaluation criteria also depends on the typeface of management practiced in the organization. In this context, the evaluation of the individual is in achieving or not objectives fixed. Schematically, the performance of an individual can be evaluated along three dimensions, Work done Results of its work and Personal characteristics.5. Motivation FactorThe demand of people at work is a key factor in business success. The meaning of work and character of obligation are dependent on its culture, structures, social, and economic realities. The thing and motivation cannot be obtained everywhere and always by the same means. Theories and methods used by business leaders and managers to boost motivation date forty years , while the conditions of work, nature of work and skills as well as the socio- economic conditions have changed considerably and change again. Mitchell (1982) states that to engage in certain specified behaviours, motivation is considered as the level which is chosen and desired by an individual, however Steers and Porter (1991) defined motivation to be a number of forces that are co-related thus make people to have certain way of behaviour.The third strategy is the management of human resources in the store. 75% of employees work in IKEA stores. The primary role of the store management is to recruit, train and retain motivated employees. There are a number of key factors to effectively manage a store a upset rate of the size of the order of 20 % per year, a proportion of full- time should not be less than 40 % or 50 % of the workforce , a maintenance management staff for five years in the ideal, and in any case for at least three years . Depiction from IKEA case study highlights that the IKEAs SHRM policies have led to significant fall in employee turnover, i.e. fall in employee turnover to 6% in 2001 to 56% in 2002, and completely 35% in 2003, thus prominence rise drift in motivation of the employees to be a part of the organization above longer durations than before. upstanding leadership, a focus on skills development and planning staff are key to the management of human resources.Maslow hierarchy of needsIKEA case study has showed the use of motivational techniques ranging in the midst of Maslows hierarchy of needs i.e. psychological, security, safety, affection, self-esteem, and self-actualisation.6. ConclusionIKEA culture notably values the employees by providing enriched job the organisation promotes participation amongst employee. IKEA should use effective communication as a mean to promote high level of engagement and interac tion. Different methods of communication can motivate from low level to high level of interaction. In IKEA case study an important aspect has been noticed that is none other than the use of communication. Communication eventually improved the relationship between employees with employers and enhanced the ambition in terms of motivation and commitment of the staff towards the company. In conclusion, for IKEA to be successful on a long run, they need to promote employee engagement and interest towards the organisation. In order to generate and engage workforce, IKEA need to value its employees and show them that they genuinely wangle for their well-being. IKEA has proved about its concerns about care and employee flexibility where this initiative has contributed greatly in engaging employees in the organisation.ReferencesBaron, A. and Armstrong, M., (2007), Human Capital Management, Achieving Added value Through People, Kogan varlet Limited London Amstrong, M., (2008), pay Management A handbook of Renumeration Strategy and Practice, Kogan Page Limited London Barney, J., (1986), Organizational Culture Can it be a source of sustain competitive advantage? 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Et al., (2005), Satisfaction with HR Practices and perpetration to the Organisation Why one size does not fit all, Human Resources management Journal Amstrong, M., (2006), Strategic Reward Making it happen, Kogan Page Limited London Rayner, C. and Derek, A., (2009), Managing and Leading People 2nd Edition CIPD London Marchington, M. & Wilkinson A., (2008), Human Resource Management at Work, People Management and Development, 4th Edition CIPD London Rolf, R., (1999), Workforce of the future, Global Business, Pg. 52-57 Murphy, K. & Gosselin, A., (1994), The failure of the performance evaluation, Vol. 19, N 3 Amstrong, M., (2009), Armstrong handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, Kogan Page Limited LondonWeb references Case Studyhttp//www.palgrave.com/business/beynon-daviesbis2e/students/case-studies/IKEA_2nd-edition.pdf http//www.iisd.org/business/viewcasestudy.aspx?id=119Ikea Case Study.slidesContainer img border none var slideshare_object = flagging 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Organizational Performance Management Table Essay

After you have completed your individual research on your chosen type of health care organization, fall in with your Learning Team to complete this table. Then, refer to this table as you collaborate to write your paper. Include this table as an appendix to your paper.Fill in the infallible information in each cell, but be as succinct as possible.1.Provide names of or links to specific organizations. Summarize key products or services provided by each type of organization and identify the primary customers they serve.Organization OneOrganization TwoOrganization ThreeOrganization FourOrganization FiveOrganization Six bearing pharmacy.Key products and services provided by Target Pharmacy consist of clear rx prescription drug bottles with ring selected ring colors. railroad car-refill on all prescriptions. Four and ten dollar generics. Flu shots, free flavoring for reconstituted medication, and pet medications. Target Pharmacy serves a wide variety of patient from babies, children, teens, adults, elderly, and even pets.Pfizer- http//www.pfizer.com/partnering/areas_of_interest/consumer_healthcareAdvilCentrumViagraServes the public worldwide with a number of OTC drugs and other prescription needs.Kaiser PermanenteProvide health care services.Conduct own researchEducational programsPharmaciesAdvanced technologyPractice of Well-care and Sick-careApprox. 9 million members.Also serves nonmembers too.http//www.kaiserpermanentejobs.org/default.aspxWalgreens Pharmacy http//www.walgreens.comhttp//www.walgreenshealth.comAuto refills on prescriptionsFlu shotsFood productsServes a wide variety of people, from adults down to infants, and even some pets.Johnson & Johnsonhttp//www.jnj.com/Key products and services consumer healthcare products, prescription and pharmaceutical products, and aesculapian devices and diagnosis products.There is a wide range of primary consumers since their products/services target babies to adults.

Chinese History Essay

The tanginess dynasty came into existence after the collapsed of emperor butterfly butterfly Yangdis regalist reign which unified China, and his death in the hands of his own trusted aid in 618 A. D. From the rubbles of ascent and war against the emperor, a powerful General named Li Yuan Duke of Tang and chief armed forces officer of Taiyuan City, emerged as the man of the hour. General Yuan joined the rebellion against the emperor and reestablished order and the authority of the telephone exchange government when the smoke of rebellion had cleared. He became the founder of the Tang dynasty and reign as Tang Gaozu.Li Shimin (Tang Gaozong) on the other hand is the second tidings of General Li Yuan. Being thoroughly adroit in martial skills and was very much acquainted of the administrative procedures he has acquired primarily from his exposure when his catch was the principal commander of the Sue dynasty, appointed to command the army facing the Sue remaining forces, at the age of only nineteen. David Graff described his soldiers skills as one case where the use of the word title-holder does not seem at all inappropriate Li Shimin was highly successful in his course as a war machine general and his military strategy according to Graff is worth noting. Before he became emperor in 626, he has displayed contrasting behavior with regard to his strategy, which was extremely cautious, and when he is in struggle in which he al counselings places himself at the head of the final, decisive cavalry charge. How Well the individual Career of the first dickens Tang Emperors fit to the Chinese Proverbs on Empire Building and memorial tablet and Model to this Proverb. The proverb maybe fits rightfully to the first two Tang emperors in terms of the way they acquired the empire and how they built it to become the most prosperous and most powerful country in the human race during this time.It was during the reign of these two emperors that China experienced i ts glorious period as their economy, culture, politics and military mightiness attained an unequaled superiority level. Tang Gaozu seized the imperial power after a bloody rebellion that took the life of emperor Yang that mark the end of Sue dynasty, while it heralded the coming of a juvenile dynasty under the able military leadership of Li Yuan. The reign of Tang Gaozu as the first emperor of the Tang dynasty spent its reign mostly in subduing the remaining forces loyal to Emperor Yang in incompatible provinces and cities of the firm country.All doneout his reign he was facing major problems relating to the threat of war by the Eastern Turks and the Tibetans who posed serious challenges to Chinas security, and major invasion was a constant possibility. Until his stick out moment in power however, Tang Gaozus hold in China was not sufficiently secure to risk committing the forces to war against the Turks, thus, his reign can be characterized as more on military maneuvering in order to survived the different challenges the empire were facing.The Emperor then being the chief of the military forces designate his sons and relatives to command forces numbering thousands, and all throughout his reign, the empire did not perform political and economic activities it was rigorously military that characterized this particular reign. That means, Emperor Tang Gaozu conquer the empire on horseback but it was his son Li Shimin who built the empire from horse back. Tang Gaozu spent his reign in conquering the whole empire that was broken into many independent forces loyal to the former emperor.This situation has indeed proved to be difficult as the empire was unable to wage war against the Turks and the Tibetans. According to Warren Cohen, Gaozu had little pickaxe but to buy peace however, what Tang Gaozu had failed to accomplished, his son did. Tang Gaozong also known to most Chinese historians as Tang Taizong, came into power in 627. His ascendancy to the throne w as not at all smooth and easy, rather marked by his murderous scheme in connivance with some of the high-ranking military officials particularly those in-charge of the palace gates.Xueshi Guo noted that Li Shimin found himself at a disadvantage in challenge his brothers, to be heir to throne. After getting support from some powerful military generals, he present a military coup against his brothers in 626 after which he killed two his brothers. According Guo, bare two months after the successful coup, Gaozu was forced to to appoint Li Shimin as his successor and two months later he handed over his power completely to Li Shimen. Taizong Ascended to the throne in 627, which marked a young era for the Chinese society.Having warned by the officials who recalled the disastrous consequence of Sui Imperialism, they urged the new emperor to concentrate on domestic affairs. Warren Cohen noted that Taizong or Gaozong listened to their advice and implements a more diplomatic policy in relation to the Turks. Because of this diplomatic policies, Cohen Pointed out in due course China was prosperous again, its people well fed and antiphonal to his rule. Taizong was indeed a great leader but he was moderate in his expansion policies compared to his forefather who.Taizong had more time to economic activities that bolstered Chinas growing prosperity, he re opened deal out routes, and the eliminations of tolls once exacted by those who had previously controlled passage across central Asia. Cohen further noted, Student of Tang register go out note the peaceful expansion of Chinas contacts with rest of the world during Taizongs long time on the throne and Chinas power and wealth attracted people from all over Asia, the center field East, and Africa. Based on these historical accounts, the implication of the Chinese proverbs rightly fits these first two Tang emperors.They were both powerful military ruler. Li Yuan curved out the empire on horseback, that is through rebellion and war, and reestablishing the empire through conquering every forces that challenges the new power, while Tang Gaozong or Tang Taizong, the successor, strengthened the empire and brings more prosperity, stability and peace through a more enlightened cultivated and military administration. They may have some difficulty to be model of this Chinese proverb, for some reason. two had acquired imperial power through violent means.Li Yuan had staged a rebellion against the emperor Yang and had perhaps connived with some palace officials to murder the emperor. Tang Gaozong on the other hand, conspired with some powerful military generals and orchestrated a coup against his own brothers and killing them and forcing his own father to hand over to him imperial throne. Nevertheless, on the ground of their accomplishment, they can fit to be model of this proverb. Gaozu was able to curve out a new empire that has more regard to its citizens, unlike with its predecessor who was ruth less and oppressive.An empire that was willing to sire on new economic challenges that brought stability, peace and prosperity to its citizens. These two Tang emperors must be ascribe in their efforts that has brought enormous prosperity, and respect to Chinese people all over Asia, and to the world and if making them heroes will be a compensation of their achievements for the Chinese society, then they were very much deserving of such compensation. They deserved to be model of the proverb.

Marijuana Paper

Legalization of marihuana Some people say that ganja is a helpful music in many ways. They say it testament relax you, calm you down, and define unmatched feel genuinely good. It is also say that it is not as harmful or dangerous as alcohol and another(prenominal) gateway medicines, and that is some of the reasons why many people want to legalize marijuana. Marijuana should stay unratified in the United States be piddle if it is made legal, more and more people leave smoke it, which will cause negative effects on wellness and families.If marijuana is made legal, people will think sess marijuana is something that they can do every single day at any given time, which will increase drug use. People will smoke marijuana without getting in trouble or getting arrested. With it existence legal, there will also be a lot easier way to procure it, and it will also be a lot cheaper to buy. These same things took place when alcohol was made legal. dose dealers will be able to gr ow marijuana without getting in any kind of trouble, and in return, will be able to make a large profit off of it.It is said in Legalizing Marijuana, Van Deventer, a news reporter, described how he and his friends used drugs casually for a epoch. He entangle like he was growing closer to addiction. But buying illegal drugs was not easy. Van Deventer and his friends fe ard being arrested. They worried about undercover cops posing as drugs dealers, who often sold them fake drugs. (Legalizing Drugs 67) It is also said in this book that Van Deventer and his friends stopped using drugs when it was illegal, because they did not want to get arrested.If drugs were legal at this time, Van Deventer and his buddies would use drugs casually once a light up. The increasing drug use will eventually go on to many health effects in the drug drug users. People who be depressed use marijuana because they think that if they use it, it will calm them down, and in return get them out of the depre ssed manner they were in. Studies show that this is not true, because marijuana is shown to worsen a persons depression problem. There are also many other negative health effects to marijuana users including respiratory illness, lung infections, and cancer of the lungs, mouth, throat, and esophagus.It is shown that patronise marijuana users have a higher risk of getting these different types of cancer than smokers are. It is said that after(prenominal) just a minute or two of smoking marijuana, the marijuana users nerve centre rate increases and their blood pressure decreases as well. When your blood pressure drops and your heart rate increases, researchers found that the user has a four time higher chance of having a heart attack within the low hour of using marijuana.Smoking marijuana can also, in some cases, make a frequent user of marijuana gain a major amount of weight. Marijuana users have said that they get the munchies while high which makes them want to eat large amoun ts of food which, in return can make them gain weight. If marijuana is made legal, it would also make a negative effect on the users family and home life. If a parent of a young teen uses this marijuana in front of their nipper, it will make the child want to do the same thing as their parent or parents.Parents near the world are role models to their kids and the kids want to do what their parents do in many ways. If a child sees his or her parent getting high, it will make the child want to do the same thing. Marijuana affects teens and their ability to learn and concentrate in naturalize. It will cause them to make bad choices like skipping school to go out and smoke with all of their buddies. When parents use this drug, it will possibly cause them to neglect or abuse their children. If marijuana stays illegal, these negative effects will lessen.Van Deventer says in Legalizing Drugs, The more barriers there are (cops or the hassle or the fear of dying from an overdose) the less likely you are to get addicted. (Legalizing Drugs 68) He is trying to state that if marijuana stays illegal, there will be many more consequences if one smokes or gets caught smoking. If it was legal, than the fear of addiction and getting hassled by the cops for it would not be there. So why would this res publica want to take a risk of legalizing this drug? It will only give teens and parents bad ideas to teens, parents, and families.Increased drug use, negative health effects, and negative effects on families are all the negative outcomes of legalizing marijuana. So legalizing marijuana will put negative effects on families and it will make many people make man bad choices. Works Cited Goldstein, J Margaret. Legalizing Drugs Crime Stopper or Social Risk. Twenty prototypical Century Books. Colorado. Outline I. Introduction Negative effects on family, health, and major increase in drug use II. Increased use in marijuana use III. Negative effects on health related issues IV. Neg ative effects on family and home life

Religion and spirituality Essay

As Table 4 indicates, the members of admin body (100%) concur that the elderly engaged in religious activities and they did urinate their feature personal devotions. All of them perceived this was a powerful means of coping for the elderly at this tar support of their vivification. harmonize to them (67%), the elderly took pride in considering themselves to be religious, and 83% of them observed that prayer or spiritism was a source of strength and peace. The administrators report what the elderly had sh ard with them at different occasionsThe devotion to Mary (the recitation of rosary in the chapel) keeps me busy the whole dayI hardly get time to think just about the pain on my kneesand as pray for each(prenominal) of themmy children and grandchildren I hold up God will keep them safe. Even if I dont to get to see them it is finelet them be well and happy. I attend mass daily morning and eveningif Im first-rate. It is there actu bothy we get the strength. Even if I dont fe el alright I go to chapel and spend time thereit is so healingafter all, all of us (the elderly) have our own burdenof the past and the present.So it is a place to unburden all those. God is kindHe sees everything. Though life here is comfortableeverything is providedwe are al mavenwe have only God. Discussion Concept of Subjective Well-Being among the Institutionalized Aged Administrators Viewpoint The findings suggest that the apprehension of subjective well being among the elderly as perceived by their administrators could be defined as the experience of being at home with their past, at ease with the present and at peace with the proximo including the inevitable death through a willing surrender to God.It goes with the definition of well-being adopted for the spirit of the present study. Accordingly, well-being is the pervasive sense that life has been and is good. It is an ongoing perception that this time in ones life, or even life as a whole, is fulfilling, meaningful, and pleasant (Myers, 1993). These findings further ties up with Veenhovens (2000) contention that as happiness denotes an overall evaluation of life and this appraisal of life can pertain different periods in time how life has been, how life is now, and how life will probably be in future.As perceived by administrators, the elderly at Gladys Spellman believe that when one has no regrets about the past and that they have lived a meaningful life, and having through ones duties in life, they are at home with the past. This concept of well-being is supported by Butler et al. (1973 1998), and Knight (1996) that the feeling that one has left undone those things which one ought to have done and one has done those things which one ought not to have done could lead to sense of guilt, which would negatively affect the sense of well-being.Similarly, when they have satisfaction with the the present stage of life including the acceptance of the pain of growing old and physical decline or to put i t differently, when they feel at ease with the present in the given situation, they expereince a sort of contentment and peace in their life. According to Knight (1996) and Butler et al. (1998), the elderly who go through life review and address the unresolved issues in the past (Erickson, 1963) like a righting of old wrongs, making up with enemies, coming to acceptance of mortal life, having a sense of serenity and quietitude, pride in accomplishments, and having a feeling of having done ones best.And finally, when they are at ease with the future, they experience wellbeing. That is when they are not anxious about what is to come and not dysphoric about but reconciled with the final reality of death, which primarly comes from their willing surrender to God and absolute cartel in Him. According to Westgate (1996), it is the spiritual dimension which is an innate component of human functioning that acts to integrate the other(a) components, and relationship with God forms the foun dation of their psychological well-being (Mackenzie et al. , 2000).

Social Benefits of Audit

Audit emerges beca ingestion society needed. Auditing has been a regular feature of organized human operation from the earliest times. Indeed evidence suggests that formal inspect procedures existed in the sparing activities of the most of the early civilization. With the growth of development, audit emerges as a separate discipline & contributes to the stinting & genial advancement. Audits serve a life-sustaining scotch purpose and play an important role in serving the public interest to tone business and reinforce trust and confidence in financial reporting.As such, audits help enhance economic prosperity, expanding the variety, number and value of transactions that race argon prep bed to enter into. However, in recent years, and in the light of corporate scandals, we have witnessed ongoing global demands for improvements in audit quality. Changes have been taken perspective to promote greater transp arncy in the audit and accountability in attendants but there are conti nuing demands for further improvements to be made. Definition of auditThe availability and use of resources is strongly influenced by the fount of economic policies that entities implement. Modern audit is concerned with citizens economic and brotherly benefits. In the jargon of economics, government activity actions typically distort the operation of economies, compared with the benchmark of a competitive market economy, and assumed to be sufficient to operate without any government intervention. such actions can only be justified by auditor if there are benefits stemming from the action that outweigh its be.Here is an example of such logic applied to learning To finance better-quality schooling for those who have the least educated parents, and who attend the worse schools, it may be necessary to raise taxes on other people. The basic economic insight that such taxation distorts incentives remains valid. Such policies should be implemented only to the extent that the (pres ent) value of the long-run benefits of greater equity exceed the power costs of funding them. World Bank, World Development Report 2006 (Washington DC World Bank, 2006) at page 22.Benefits and costs are typically measured using a money-metric. Education is typically valued in ground of additions to a persons expected future lifetime earnings, placing a low value on education of people whose expected future lifetime earnings are low, and no value on people for whom such earnings are zero. The same tension can be found if we visualise at the economy as a whole. Neoclassical economics judges the benefits of economic policies in legal injury of increase the output of goods and services, as measured by the level and rate of growth of the countrys Gross Domestic Product (GDP).It is assumed that rapid economic growth will lift people out of poverty, and that private ownership and market competition are likely to be the best mechanisms for maximizing economic growth. (This belief is wha t underpins the advocacy of privatization of public enterprises and services, and liberalization of markets). If some people are left behind, or indeed made worse-off, by policies aimed at maximizing national output, then it is assumed that winners can breed losers, for instance via taxation and public expenditure ( though these instruments must be used in a way that minimizes so-called distortions).This might be described as a strategy of first maximise the size of the pie, then hope that it will be sliced up in such a way that nobody is made worse off. Note that this approach is indifferent as to whether the losers are people who are already very rich, or very poor. Each is equally deserving of compensation. Nor does it represent much attention to the likelihood of compensation actually taking place. If the policy measures are expected to disclose the maximum possible extra output, then auditor will express opinion that is enough for them to be judged optimal.States enjoy a ma rgin of discretion in selecting the means to carry out their obligations. However, in discharging their obligations for the realization of economic and social rights, states must pay regard to the next key points the requirement for progressive tense realization the use of maximum available resources the avoidance of retrogression the satisfaction of minimum essential levels of economic and social rights non-discrimination and equality and participation, transparency and accountability. These principles can be used as a framework for auditing economic policy.Role of audit to the social perspective Governments are facing an ever? growing demand to be more accountable and socially responsible and the people are becoming more assertive nigh their rights to be informed and to influence governments? decision? making assistes. Faced with these demands, the executive and the legislature are looking for new ways to evaluate their performance. Civil society organizations are also under taking ? brotherly Audits? to reminder and verify the social performance claims of the organizations and institutions.Social Audit is a tool with which government departments can plan, conduct and measure non? financial activities and monitor both internal and external consequences of the department/organizations social and commercial operations. It is an instrument of social accountability for an scheme. In other words, Social Audit may be defined as an in? depth scrutiny and analysis of the working of any public good vis? a? vis its social relevance. Social Audit has significant role in social development. Purpose of the Social AuditThe purpose of conducting Social Audit is not to find fault with the individual functionaries but to prise the performance in terms of social, environmental and community goals of the government. It is a way of measuring the extent to which an organisation lives up to the mete outd values and objectives it has committed itself to. It provides a n assessment of the impact of organisations non-financial objectives through systematic and regular monitoring, found on the views of its stakeholders. Salient Features The foremost principle of Social Audit is to achieve continuously improved performances in relation to the chosen social objectives.Eight specific key principles have been identified from Social Auditing practices somewhat the world. They are 1. Multi? Perspective/Polyvocal. Aims to reflect the views (voices) of all those people (stakeholders) involved with or affected by the organisation/department/programme. 2. Comprehensive. Aims to (eventually) report on all aspects of the organisation? s work and performance. 3. Participatory. Encourages participation of stakeholders and sharing of their values. 4. Multidirectional. Stakeholders share and give feedback on multiple aspects. 5. Regular.Aims to produce social accounts on a regular basis so that the concept and the practice become embedded in the culture of the or ganisation covering all the activities. 6. Comparative. Provides a means, whereby, the organisation can compare its own performance each year and against appropriate external norms or benchmarks and provide for comparisons with organisations doing similar work and reporting in similar fashion. 7. Verification. Ensures that the social accounts are audited by a suitably experienced person or agency with no vested interest in the organisation. . Disclosure. Ensures that the audited accounts are tell to stakeholders and the wider community in the interests of accountability and transparency.The following figure depicts the principles of Social Audit and universal values These are the pillars of Social Audit, where socio? cultural, administrative, legal and democratic settings form the foundation to operational social Audit. The Social Audit process is intended as a means for social engagement, transparency and communication of discipline, leading to greater accountability of decision? akers, representatives, managers and officials. The underlying ideas are directly linked to concepts of democracy and participation. The application of Social Audit at the village level holds tremendous potential for contributing to good local governance and increased transparency and accountability of the local bodies. Applying the Tool The six steps of Social Auditing are 1. Preparatory activities 2. Defining audit boundaries and identifying stakeholders 3. Social accounting and book? keeping 4. Preparing and using social accounts 5. Social audit and dissemination 6.Feedback and institutionalization of social audit Stakeholder consultation, involving department functionaries and civil society, would be the forum for sharing the Social Audit plan. This consultation would enlighten the issues important for Social Auditing, role of stakeholders, as well as commitments from them. The outcome of the consultation would be ply into the process of detailing out the indicators to be mon itored which existing records are to be used and how additional information would be collected. The next key step is to fix responsibilities for various activities.The activities include preparing formats for social account? keeping, compilation of data and reporting the same on a monthly basis (internal use). Managers of the department/programmes can use this information for monitoring as well as providing feedback for improving performance and overcoming bottlenecks. Ideally, Social Audit should be conducted regularly, and the method should be developed through a participatory relationship between the auditor and the organisations/departments. The following figure depicts the detailed steps followed in the social audit cycle.

No Good Friday by Athol Fugard Essay

In the play No Good Friday, the main compositors case is Willie Seopolo, the scholar in the township. He has realized that although he is educated, he will be unable to advance genially and economically be movement of the glossary of his skin. His reveries and hopes fade away as he realizes that they now mean nothing, it was a waste of time to dream in the first place. There is no social mobility and the blacks turn in no rights. He refuses to adopt this witticism and to accept fate.I prefer to view Willie as a tragic hero rather than a tragic figure. A tragic hero may be defined as an honourable character with a fatal flaw that eventually leads to his ruin. Willies fatal flaw was his desire to live a fair life without restrictions. He resented the fact that the whites were in control and wanted to be treated equally. He was admired by the people of Sophiatown for being educated. They looked up to him and held him in high esteem. Because he was educated he was able to view cert ain issues from a different perspective. Unlike the typical residents of Sophiatown who simply accepted their social reality, he stood for change and equality.From the beginning of the play it is noticed that Willie does not accept the status that the dominant whites fool given to him. When Guy explains to Tobias how he must behave yes baas, no bass, thank you bass even if he kicks you in the backside Willie gets upset and shouts Stop it, damn you. It is evident that Willie is angry and discontented with his current position. Although he does not accept it, he has no choice and to live with it. As a conduct he feels an overwhelming unhappiness loneliness melancholy, despair. He made a mistake accept that education was an escape. He realizes that even if he is educated, he is no one because of his skin colour. This rude wake up arrives across a feeling of anger and hopelessness Bloody Ass Thats what I call of B.A.All that he ever hoped and dreamed for was impossible. He is sic k of being intelligent because he knows it convey nothing. After Tobais dies, Willie feels an overwhelming amount of guilt, shame and grief Im sick of my whole life. Everything The dreams that Tobias had for himself and his family reminded him of the dreams that he had when he was a child. He hated Tobias because he was full of dreams that would never be fulfilled. After Tobiass funeralit is almost as if Willie says f atomic number 18well to his own hopes and dreams. He is unable to write to Tobiass family, incapable of fulfilling his exactly purpose as being educated in a township. He is made more alert that the apartheid system is inevitable and even more unwilling to accept it.Willie then has a strong pulsing to do something about the situation. He is jade of make up ones minding men with hopes and dreams carried out in coffins, he is tired of the oppression. He is aware that idea of going to the police would just bring about express mirthter but he does it anyway. He lets go of his pride with the false hope of achieving a goal. When the police simply laugh at Willie he is even more angered and frustrated by the situation. The police are chisels protectors and are only concerned with apartheid laws, not criminal laws. This is ironic in the sense that apartheid laws are criminal and inhumane.Willies stance does not fit into the social reality. His friends refuse to stand next to him against Shark. They see what he is doing but they do not accept it. They let Shark kill him and do not try to stand against him. Willie dies with the sense that he has nothing to live for and the hope that he will bring about a change.Willie does not view himself as a hero. Infact, rather than being a self-loving hero, I view Willie as being a selfless tragic hero. He could not have been sacrificing his life for selfish motives because he would not benefit from them. He believed that it would serve as an awakening to those or so him and maybe change their mentality. He m ay not have fulfilled his purpose as the mental capacity of the people in the township might not change, but he died with the idea that he would cause a change. For this reason Willie is a tragic hero.Fugard Athol, Township Plays, Introduction by Dennis Walder, Oxford University Press, United Kingdom, 1999

My Mistrees Eyes are Nothing like the Sun Essay

My Mistrees Eyes are Nothing the likes of the Sun - Essay Exampletead of using negative words to express how much he love his tart despite her imperfections and short-comings, Shakespeare chose to use positive words in expressing how he truly feels and see his mistress. kinda than making use of typical words of praise using sweet words such as skin as fair as a pearl, hair like strands of gold, or see roses in her cheeks when describing his mistress, he chose to be honest when describing the physical attributes of his mistress. The only difference in this particular sonnet is that Shakespeare idle-cut to make use of satirizing technique as he contrasted the beauty of his loved one to the beauty of nature.For casing The 1st line of the sonnet tells us that My mistress eyes are nothing like the sunbathe. In line with this, Shakespeare compared his mistress eyes with the sun but after reading between the lines, it is clear that Shakespeare is telling us that his mistress eyes are totally different from the sun. In general, sun is cognize for its natural beauty when the sun shines as it glows. Even though the shape of his mistress eyes is as round as the sun, he is simply telling us that the glow of happiness is not constitute in his mistress eyes.Shakespeare also noted in the 2nd line of the sonnet that Coral is far more red than her lips red It means that the color of corals is more red than his mistress lips. In normal circumstances, a truly in-love poet would tell us otherwise. Looking at 7th and eighth line of the sonnet, Shakespeare said that in some perfumes there is more delight than the breath with which my mistress reeks. He also described her mistress as one that has dark-colored breasts, coarse hair, pale skin, and harsh voice. (See lines 3 to 6 and 9 to 10) Almost all the lines mentioned in the sonnet suggest that her mistress is not perfect physically yet he managed to accept her as who she is and enter into a relationship with her even though he is already married.Even though

Strategic Marketing Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Strategic Marketing Management - Assignment casingThe market segment of OBC is undergraduate courses, post graduate courses, executive MBA programs and other career based courses. OBC commode penetrate more into this segment by adding the number of seats for each of their courses. Through this, they will be able to increase the headcount of their students.Product Development Product development is another election for OBC. This consists of introducing unsanded products in the existing markets. OBC currently offers postgraduate courses in Strategic Management, Leadership, Business English Language and commonplace Business Management. Additionally OBC stomach introduce Post Graduate course in Finance Specialization. though finance is offered as a specialization option in the general management course, a change course like the strategic management and leadership will help OBC to attract new year of students.Market Development The third option available for OBC is market develop ment. In the market development stage, OBC has the option to sell its existing courses to the new markets. One way to do this is to attract students from overseas either done direct admissions or through overseas study centres.Diversification Diversification is the next option for the participation as per the Ansoff Matrix. This involves venturing entirely into a new product crack. As far as OBC is concerned, the primary offering is management education. Diversification does not seem to be a viable option for OBC as it is change only in educational sector.Based on the above analysis it can be verbalize that the possible growth opportunity for OBC are market development and product development. These are the two strategies that can add value to the organization. The best option for market development for OBC is developing countries. Developing countries like India, China, Brazil, and so forth are spending more for overseas education in the recent days. This is one opportunity th at OBC can utilize. OBC