The Victorian Internet

Tom Standage , a technology journalist , argues that the real decrease of time and space took place non with the arrival of the ne twainrk more over in the Victorian era with the development of the overseas conducting wire . One of the sure signs that a technology has transformed fiat is that people begin to treat it as part of the prettify . Tom Standage (1998 ) shows in his book how the world s first electronically mediated communications tool (the wire ) was created in disputation but became ubiquitous . Promoted in utopian terms by its backers and dismissed as cumbersome or useless by its critics , over time it proved essential to news and doctor . The ultimate sign of its conquest was that it did the right things but did not do them well enough . Within two generations inventors had convert it with the teleph one and radio , not as a rejection or abandonment of the concept but kind of as a testimony to its powerful collaborative potentialTo understand risey the emergence and geographies of ICTs and cyberspace one must appreciate their history within the information revolution (Standage 1998 ,.13 . The advent of ICTs and cyberspace has not been achieved independently , alternatively , it is bound within the histories of telecommunication technologies , computing and wider social and political-economic histories . in that location are many striking parallels that can be lean between the development and growth of the telegraph and the Internet , specially in terms of how the technologies were perceived by the habitual , how they were hyped by the media and marketing people and their impact on society (Standage 1998 .

The dexterity of the wires may ingest been smaller in the nineteenth get out speed , compared even to today s slowest network cerebrate , and on that point were human operators at the nodes rather than digital computers , but the telegraph s enabling of instantaneous communication over great distances had a profound effect Standage (1998 ) describes the telegraph as the Victorian Internet and argues persuasively that all the advances in telecommunications made since international Morse code s famous 1884 heart and soul What hath God wrought , have been incremental improvements rather than revolutionist breakthroughsThe enthusiasm-and investment-which the technology engendered is quite strange . After linking London to capital of France in 1852 , attempts were made to rank a 2 ,500-mile production line to th e USA . In 1857 , two strain-laying ships left Valentia Island in souwest Ireland , but the rail line broke after 350 miles . More funds was raised and well-nigh a year later two ships sailed to the middle of the Atlantic and headed in opposite directions laying the cable . Twice the cable snapped and they sailed back to the starting point and an work with a monster and one more break meant abandoning the make and a open to Ireland . On the next attempt they achieved success , connecting the two continents by cable in 1858The celebrations that followed bed on hysteria . there were hundred-gun salutes in Boston and New York flags flew from public buildings church bells rang . there were fireworks , parades , and special church services...If you want to attain a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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