economic systems in copan compared to other ancient cultures :: essays research papers

scotch SystemsThroughout history there has been a common theme of increase towards more complex societies. The advent of culture en up to(p)d creation sizes to increase, and allowed permanent settlements to arise. As extensive cultivation of farmland progressed, a surplus of nutriment was created that enabled close to people within a society to be non-food producers. These people who no longer were required to farm in order to survive were able to develop marketable goods that they could exchange for food. This transition towards interdependence, (craftsmen depending on exchanging their goods for food), brought with it an opportunity for the political relation within each society to exact some tribute for supervise the economy, and making sure that exchanges went smoothly. This led to societies with a well-defined hierarchy and tardily led to the abolition of the egalitarian societies where everyone eng durations in the same means of production. in spite of appearance thes e aforementioned egalitarian societies there is some occupational specialization, but it is ground on the skill of the craftsmen, and no one is a full meter specialist. The differences in the economies of Copan, Teotihuacan, and ancient Rome, can illustrate why and how economies increase in complexity, and what criteria are necessary for large-scale economic specialization. More specifically, what ciphers limited Copan and Teotihuacan, preventing them from attaining the population size, and economic complexity of ancient Rome.Teotihuacan was a huge metropolis in what is now southern Mexico. It became a large city before 100CE and reached the peak of its size from about 600-650CE. At its height it was home to roughly 125,000 inhabitants. thither is a permanent springs nearby the ancient city, and satellite photos have indicated the mien of a possible irrigation system with renders used to water farm sites. Although the age of the irrigation canals has yet to be established it s eems to be highly probable that this canal system was created concurrently with the development of the city. This conclusion is also supported by a lack of rural population, which would have been necessary to provide food for such a large population if there wasnt agriculture within the city. Because the food was not brought in from a great distance, the survive expenditure to get the food to the population would have been low. This allowed there to be a dense population concentration within the urban area. The put down of moving goods in the new world seems to have been a factor that limited the size of cities.