Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Causes

Chronic preventative Pulmonary Disease (COPD) CausesHerla DorvilChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is bingle of many an other(a)(prenominal) public health uncovers America faces. It is among the leading causes of death in the United States. It is affects more Ameri bottoms just as any other affection. spate with COPD argon impacted where it flowerpot affect periodical living. Due to the ending of the alveoli in lungs, more individuals ar requiring hospitalization frequently. many a(prenominal) hatful atomic number 18 diagnosed with COPD each year. COPD is a group of chronic pulmonary diseases such as chronic bronchitis and emphysema that imp give vent air flow to the lungs causing difficulty in breathing. According to (Chen et al., 2013), the World Health Organization has reported around 5/100 deaths worldwide due to COPD. Although COPD is a ample issue in public health, still many ar unaw ar of the endangerment factors, target population it affects and t he impact this creates in someones life.There are many ways that people can develop COPD. COPD occurs mostly in contemporary or former hatfulrs. behind smoking and long-term exposures irritates and damage the lungs. Cigarette smoke causes progressive destruction of the lung tissue, resulting in irreversible narrowing and scarring of the airways and way out of the alveolar interface where gas exchange takes place. (Barnes et al., 2011, p. 612) Environmental factors such as air pollution, dust particles, and chemicals are overly detrimental to one getting COPD. sight who work around chemicals for a long time are at risk to damaging their lungs. The chemicals that are inhaled from the work environment and air pollution causes serious affects to the lungs. Breathing in secondhand smoke alike poses a risk because they are around it all the time. People are most potential to develop COPD afterwards being around family members who smoke or know a history of smoking. Another fact or is the genetic endowment of alpha one antitrypsin deficiency. An absence of alpha one antitrypsin increases your risk for lung disease. The lungs are protected by this protein and it is produced in the liver. It protects the body from unwanted effects from other proteins that cause harm to different organs of the body (Cox, 2011). Some patients that have asthma are usually categorized below chronic clogging pulmonary diseases. It affects the lungs by narrowing the airways and making it hard for one to remain and usually have to take maintenance drugs if necessary. Common symptoms that are seen with COPD are chronic cough, increase in sputum production, chest tightness, wheezing, and shortness of breath. People with COPD usually have exacerbations, which is when their condition becomes worst over time.COPD is more mutual in older age groups and is said to be prevalent in women. People who get COPD are usually 18 years and older. sometimes individuals are unaware that they have COPD until later in life after it progresses and they start developing symptoms. Studies say that women are twice as likely as men to get COPD. Although COPD affects all ages and mostly older age, the preponderance is high among adults less than 65 years old (Barnes et al., 2011). Due to under diagnosis the amount of people who have COPD may be higher. Many people put one acrosst go to get regular check-ups and dont have the money to do so, therefore they go a long time without noticing symptoms and end up finding out when it exacerbates.COPD is a chronic progressive disease that affects the pulmonary system creating a huge hitch on ones life depending on the severity. Some patients with COPD experience burden loss skeletal muscle dysfunction and it makes it difficult to perform daily living activities as well as physical activities. The disease can cause one to experience shortness of breath with any suit of movement. Kulich, Molen, Polkey, Rabinovich, Troosters, Vogiatzis (2 013) emphasizes that the lack of physical use contributes to the promotion of the disease and creating poor outcomes. It is tag as reasons for mortality in hospitalized stations for many individuals. When physical activity is change magnitude, it produces break away outcomes for the patient. As the disease progresses individuals are frequently hospitalized, thus creating increased debt and healthcare expenditures. According to Chen et al. (2013), the average amount of medical expenses for a COPD patient is estimated at $27,656 per year, which is four times higher than the average salute for patients without the disease. The individual has to constantly buy medication and it also creates problems at photographic plate where it interferes with their economic stability. It causes one to become unstable and unable to pay their bills and ham-handed to take care of their selves which then leads them into embossment. In individuals with COPD, embossment is significantly associate d with reduced functional status impair quality of life and disease progression and mortality. (Das, Negi, Pandey , Raval, Sarkar, 2014 p.403) Due to the clinical embossment, patients may not be in abidance with their management programs such as taking their medications, at tending smoking purpose programs and pulmonary rehabilitation. By not taking these measures it leads to poor clinical outcomes and patients tend to relapse. COPD Individuals with depression cause higher financial problems for themselves. Das et al (2014) also showed that the occupational status of a person showed an association with the presence of depression which develop into mood disorders. Not only is there an economic burden and depression, it also triggers other illnesses that will generate further complications (Chen et al., 2013). Some people later get peripheral artery disease, stroke and lung cancer. The impact of COPD can causes people to completely stop working because of the severity and the comp lications it produces.An understanding of the chronic disease complexity can jockstrap improve the quality of life for those individuals living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recognizing the impact of COPD may help the population to better identify, to get proper treatment and to reduce severity and exacerbations. The population of young, older men and women has to be educated and be do aware of the risk factors and importance of preventing the disease progress for a better and an improvement in life expectancy.ReferencesChen, P., Livneh, H., Lu, M., Sung, F., Tsai, T. (2013). Increase risk and related factors of depressionamong patients with COPD A population-based cohort study. BMC Public Health, 13. doi 10.11.1186/1471-2458-13-976Coz, L.A. (2011). A casual manakin of obstruction pulmonary disease risk. Risk Analysis, 31(1), 38-62. doi10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01487Barnes, N., Buist, S., Fishwick, J., Fletcher, M., Hutton, J., Jones, P., Walsh, J. (2011). COPD unc overedan external survey on the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on a working population. BMC Public Health, 11(1). doi 612.62410.1186/1471-2458-11-612Das, P., Negi, H., Pandey, K., Raval, A., Sakar, M. (2014). Presence of depression and its risk factors inpatients with chronic obstruction pulmonary disease. The Indian diary of Medical Research, 139(3), 402-408. Retrieved from http.www.ebcohost.comKulich, K., Molen, T., Polkey, M., Rabinovich, R., Troosters, T., Vogiatzis, I. (2013). Improving physicalactivity in COPD Towards a refreshed paradigm. Respiratory Research, 14(1),115. doi10.1186/1465-9921-14-115