Professional Ethics Essay

Lady Justice is the symbolism of legal expert, where show the symbol of the justice a sword symbolising the courts compulsory power, the scale representing an objective standard by which competing claims be weighed and the blindfold indicating that justice should be meted out objectively, without fear or favour, regardless of power, money, and wealth.Law is a agreement of rules and guidelines which ar enforced through loving institution to rate behaviour fair plays are made by predominatements, specific all(prenominal)y by their legislatures. The physical com positioning of impartialitys themselves may be influenced by a constitutions (written or unwritten) and the rights encoded on that pointin. The integrity shapes politics, policy-making economy and hunting lodge in countless ways and serves as a affable mediator of relation between people.Furthermore, law as the body of formal rules and regulation, generally install in constitutions, legislation , judicial opinion, and the like, that used to govern a society and to control the behaviour of its members, so law is a formal mechanism of affectionate control. Legal system is particular ways of establishing and maintaining social order. According to John Austin (English jurist born 1790) law is a rule laid down for the guidance of an intelligent creation by an intelligent being having power over him. Professor stag (Oxford professor of jurisprudence, born 1907) defined law as a system of rules, union of primary and secondary rules. Glanville Williams learning the law define law is the cement of society and in like manner an essential medium of throw. Knowledge of law increases ones understanding of public affairs. Its study promotes accuracy of expression, facility in reason and skill in interpreting the written word as considerably as some understanding of social determine.In law, there are four processes in law formation. There are respective(prenominal) process, group process, s ocial process and political process.Individual process federal agency the set of norms beliefs and values which collectively forms his on her moral standards.Group process which means the surrounding environment of a situation plays a large role in the norm, beliefs and values of an respective(prenominal) through exposure to these contexts* ethnic or religious * Social or political * economics or technologicalIn group process, where a individual choices of norms, beliefs and values are made, ensures that all of the mentioned factors able to move among one and another. As we can stop in figure 1., where technological changes in communication bring political change in governance . the political changes make economic changes in spending and taxation patterns, which finally change cultural changes in in the flesh(predicate) lifestyle.Cultural changes Economic changes Political changes Technological changesIn social process, all individuals in society do not have the same exposur es to economic, technological, social, political, cultural and religious factors. There are some exposures come from * Individual position* Family units * Peer groups * Formal organisationThe changing of norms, beliefs and values of individuals within society very clear, although delay impact upon the law. Actually, the social process involves an accumulation of power. In addition, people who have similar norms, beliefs and values easily form a group. It is natural join.Furthermore, in political process the norms, beliefs and values held by organisations, groups and individuals set up into law can be seen as means of resolving conflict. Organisations, groups and individuals also have different opinions on norms should be done now and beliefs should be accomplished in the future. The different views have to be common to unchanging and universal rules to be effective. According to OUMH 3203 professional ethics, there are alternative on the ways in which this is done,* Presidential leadership * institutional compromise * Congressional bargaining * Constituent pressureSelected representative are formally assigned the responsibility of the formulation of law in are representative system. So, there are four process involves in formation of lawIndividual process is a set of norms, beliefs and values where forms his or her moral standards. Norms is behaviour where individual expects to some(prenominal)one act when faced with a given situation. For a example baby dumping is a social crisis and has a chronic increase as many cases are occurring in Malaysian society. The baby dumping refers to discarding or leaving alone, for an extended utmost of time, a child puppylikeer than 12 months of age in a public or private setting with the intent to dispose of the child. base on Bukit Aman Police Headquarters statistics found a total of 580 babies were found dumped between years 2000 to 2006.This number of cases increase every year where as much as 65 baby dumping case s has increased to 83 cases in the year 2006. In the first 5 months, almost habitual there are reports on dumped baby cases. You read it on the take care page of the countersignpaper or see it on the nightly newsa newborn baby found in a approve alley. This scenario had been more serious from day to day although there are a lot about this in the mass media. Child dumping is the trust of dumping offspring outside of legal adoption. The dumped child is called a abandoned infant or throwaway. According to a reliable statistics, one baby is dumped every week. A figure that has trebled in the past decades, causes include many social and cultural factors as well as mental illness.Why an individual or teenagers due to unethical to baby dumping?* Family influence allow them to make such a problem in their life. Family break-ups happen subsequently a long period of misunderstandings, fighting and unhappiness. Sometimes they happen all at once and it is hard to understand why there n eeds to be change at all. Children are mostly affected by this kind of situation. If both their mother and father decided to a divorce and one cannot wake their child alone, tendency is that they will dump their child. This child will go bad homeless and found him alone.* Peer influence When children enter school, they influenced by peers with whom they interact every day. For example, if child friends engage with boyfriend or with stranger, the teenager too, may decide to do the same.* Life experience Some important events, where arbitrary or negative, shape peoples lives and influence their ethical beliefs and behavior. For example, when a person have sexuality in teenage and does not take off caught, make them to continue to have sexuality until end of their life span.throughout this case, the norms of this case are to prevent baby dumping its unavoidable to educate individuals about sexuality. We support age-appropriate countrywide sexuality education, and recommends that schools and communities provide comprehensive sexuality education to all youth and families. Maybe this prevention friend teenage to avoid them such a situationFurthermore, Individuals experiencing unwanted pregnancies must(prenominal) receive support and go. Communities should examine their capacity to provide the range of supports and services needed by individuals experiencing unwanted pregnancies. These services must also be publicized people cannot use services that they do not love about. Finally, education efforts should strive to increase communication among youth, families, and communities. Increased communication may minimize the shame and secrecy associated with an unwanted pregnancy and make young people more likely to take advantage of supports and services in their families and communities.